Remaja sangat penting memiliki berat badan ideal, selain untuk mendapatkan kepercayaan diri juga untuk menghindari penyakit degeneratif yang disebabkan oleh berat badan lebih, dan juga akibat berat badan kurang seperti mudah terkena penyakit infeksi. Adapun tujuan umum dan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberi informasi kepada remaja putri tentang berat badan ideal yang sehat, cara mempertahankan…
Background: Obesity is a global health problem that continues to rise each year and can lead to various complications, including cardiovascular disease. One manifestation of cardiovascular disease is cardiomegaly, which can be assessed using the cardiothoracic ratio index (CTR) on chest radiographs. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between obesity degree and cardiothoracic r…
Childhood obesity is a major global public health problem with an increasing prevalence, including in Indonesia. This condition results from multifactorial interactions among genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors, such as high gadget use intensity and low levels of physical activity. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between gadget use intensity and physical activity with ob…
Malnutrition during pregnancy may affect the future health of both mother and child. Malnutrition occurs when the body has an excess or deficiency of nutrients. Diet is a factor that can be modified to achieve optimal pregnancy weight gain. This study aims to determine the association between maternal diet quality index and gestational weight gain. This study has an observational analytic desig…
Peningkatan berat badan merupakan efek samping tersering dari pemakaian kontrasepsi suntikan DMPA. Progesteron dalam DMPA dapat meningkatkan aktifitas glukokortikoid dan mineralokortikoid sehingga meningkatkan berat badan pengguna DMPA. Selain itu, pemakaian DMPA dapat meningkatkan nafsu makan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemakaian DMPA dengan kenaikan berat badan.…
Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is defined by WHO as birth weight of new bom infants less than 2500 grams. The incident of LBW in Indonesian Hospitals is around 20%. The infant mortality rate caused by LBW is 6,5 times higher than babies with normal birth weight. Among all the perinatal mortality, around 2-27% is caused by LBW. The risk factors associated with LBW are maternal age, gestation…
Background : Low Birth Weight (LBW) is one of the highest causes of death in infants. Number of deaths caused by LBW 40 times higher compared with infants who had a birth weight more than 2500 grams. Factors that influence the incidence of low birth weight are maternal age, gestation, parity, preeclampsiaa dan gemeli. Objective : This study aimed to determine the prevalence of LBW and frequency…
Background: Baby is golden time for children’s growth and development. To optimize that a child needs good eating patems. According research in Palembang, 6% children aged 0-6 months who received formula feeding had obese. This study aims to determine early formula feeding effect on 6 and 12 months old children’s weight gain. Methods: This study uses an analytical observational research wit…
Depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) is an injected contraceptive administered to patients every three months and weight gain is one of the most frequently cited reasons for not using and for discontinuing this injected contraceptives. This study addresses to examine the significance of changes in body mass of DMPA users. A sample of 97 women were obtained from 246 new DMPA users from Janua…
Obesitas menimbulkan bermacam efek terhadap pertumbuhan, perkembangan psikososial dan timbulnya penyakit. Stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap orang yang mengalami overweight dan obesitas dapat memacu depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kelebihan berat badan dan depresi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya angkatan 2008, 2009, dan 2010. Penelitian analiti…
Introduction. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a pathological condition caused by reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus with various symptoms that arise as a result of involvement of the esophagus, larynx, and airways. There are several risk factors for GERD, one of which is obesity or overweight. The high prevalence rate of excess body weight in Indonesia is accompanied by a c…
Latar Belakang: Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) menurut WHO adalah bayi lahir dengan berat kurang dari 2500 gram. Insiden BBLR di rumah sakit di Indonesia berkisar 20%. BBLR berisiko mengalami kematian 6,5 kali lebih besar daripada bayi dengan berat badan normal. Dari seluruh kematian perinatal sekitar 2-27% disebabkan karena BBLR. Faktor risiko yang sering dihubungkan dengan BBLR adalah usia i…