Gingivitis is inflammation of gingiva, a common periodontal disease that found in Indonesian elementary school student. Gingivitis is caused by bacterial irritation in dental plaque. Gingivitis in elementary school student could be prevented by keeping the oral hygiene, one of the way is through Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) program. This study was conducted to assess the relationship bet…
Penimbunan atau pembentukan plak pada gigi tiruan lengkap dapat mengakibatkan kesehatan mulut terganggu yaitu perubahan pada jaringan mulut berupa peradangan mukosa yang disebut denture stomatitis. Untuk itu diperlukan antiseptik sebagai denture cleanser misalnya chlorhexidine dan alkaline glutaraldehid yang pada umumnya mahal sehingga diperlukan alternatif antiseptik yang mudah diperoleh dan m…
Erosi gigi didefinisikan sebagai hilangnya jaringan keras gigi yang irreversibel oleh suatu proses kimia tanpa melibatkan bakteri. Kelarutan dari struktur mineral gigi teijadi bila berkontak dengan asam yang dimasukkan di dalam rongga mulut dari dalam (refluks gastroesofageal, muntah) atau sumber dari luar (minuman asam, buah sitrus). Banyak minuman ringan mengandung gula, berbagai bahan adikti…
Hyperglicemia which occurs in Diabetes Melitus (DM) due to under secrection of insulin may effect increasing collagenase activities and decreasing collagen synthesis, and also may increasing the form of calculus, impact to periodontal disease. This research was conducted to assess the relationship of DM type 2 with risk of teeth mobility. The samples of this research were divided into 2 groups,…
Snack containing sucrose is kinds of food that often eaten by people especially children. Consuming sucrose in a certain amount, it will decrease buffering capacity of saliva and the sooner teeth destruction happen and called as caries. The aim of this study was to know the effect of consuming sucrose to saliva pH changes in children. This study is experimental study with cross sectional typed.…
Karies merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi yang prevalensinya paling tinggi namun perawatan karies terutama untuk gigi desidui sangatlah rendah maka muncullah suatu permasalahan apakah ada perawatan karies yang sederhana, ekonomis, mudah dikerjakan, dan dapat dilakukan diluar praktek klinik dokter gigi biasanya. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah memaparkan informasi-informasi mengenai ART sebagai salah…
Denture’s surface attached to mucous membrane inhibits the cleaning by saliva and caused the booming plaque on denture’s surface. Plaque is a good media for flora of the mouth cavity to grow and reproduce. Ccmdida albicans is normal flora in the mouth cavity that usually attached on denture’s surface. To prevent the booming of Ccmdida albicans among the denture users is by keeping the den…
Acrylic resin has disadvantage that is able to absorb solution. Ifthis solution has color so then it will cause color changes to acrylic resin. This research is aimed to know influence ofgreen tea and black tea to color changes as heat-cured acrylic resin as denture base. Besides, its goals is also to know for how long submerging that acrylic resin experiences a meaning color changes. This rese…
Background. Low Birth Weight (LBW) remains a significant neonatal health problem, particularly in developing countries. Infants born with a birth weight of less than 2,500 grams have a higher risk of developing various complications, including neonatal anemia. Anemia in LBW infants may result from limited iron stores, prematurity, bone marrow immaturity, increased erythrocyte destruction, and m…
Background. Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure considered the gold standard for diagnosing and treating various intra-articular knee disorders. Patient profiles for this procedure vary widely, influenced by age, sex, medical history, and underlying clinical conditions. However, data regarding the characteristics of patients who had knee arthroscopy in Indonesia, particularly in …
Hypertensive retinopathy is a complication of hypertension that causes damage to the retinal blood vessels. In its early stages, hypertensive retinopathy is typically asymptomatic, but without proper management it may progress to more severe stages, leading to visual impairment and potentially permanent blindness. This study aimed to determine the association between the degree of hypertension …
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a Gram-negative bacterium that acts as an opportunistic pathogen and is frequently associated with pneumonia and bacteremia. One of the bio-pharmaceutical plants with potential activity against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infection is karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.), which is widely found in Southeast Asia. The use of karamunting leaf extract …
The increasing number of elderly individuals in Indonesia has led to a higher risk of cognitive impairment, which can reduce their independence and quality of life. Early detection is necessary so that interventions can be conducted promptly. On the other hand, the use of the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina) as a standard screening tool requires more time and t…
Background: Cigarette smoke contains various free radicals that can damage lung tissue, characterized by alveolar lumen widening, alveolar wall thickening, and inflammatory cell infiltration. Natural antioxidants such as garlic extract (Allium sativum L.) are believed to neutralize free radicals and reduce such tissue damage. Methods: In vivo study was conducted using 30 male wistar rats divide…
Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by decreased blood glucose levels which serves as the primary energy substrate for brain metabolism, its reduction is critical therefore the brain compensates for this state by conserving glucose utilization, which may manifest as impaired consciousness. Currently, there has been no recent study investigating similar topics in the Emergency Department o…
Background. Acne vulgaris is a common skin disease experienced by adolescents. This chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicles can manifest as comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Although this disease is not life-threatening, acne vulgaris can cause a significant psychological impact. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the severity of acne vulgaris and qu…
University students are a group vulnerable to stress, particularly academic stress, due to the high demands and pressures of higher education. Academic stress refers to an emotional disturbance resulting from academic pressures, which, if persistent, may lead to physical and psychological problems, including psychosomatic disorders. Psychosomatic disorders are physical complaints without clear …
Background: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is an important ligament in the knee joint that is prone to injury, especially during sports activities. Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent knee instability and complications. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is commonly used as a non-invasive diagnostic tool, while arthroscopy remains the gold standard for diagnosis. Objective: To determine t…
Latar belakang: Sistem penghantaran obat lokal bermanfaat dalam terapi periodontal karena mampu mengarahkan obat langsung ke area target dengan pelepasan terkontrol. Kitosan, yang bersifat biodegradable dan mampu melepaskan obat secara bertahap, dapat diformulasikan menjadi film sebagai media penghantaran obat. Formulasi ini menggunakan klorheksidin sebagai agen antimikroba, sementara cangkang …
The use of antibiotics in diseases such as acute respiratory infections (ARI) and acute gastrointestinal infections among under-five children, the most commonly encountered diseases, is an important indicator for evaluating the implementation of antibiotic stewardship. This study was conducted to analyze antibiotic use in public health centers (puskesmas) with the aim of obtaining information o…
Background. Dacryocystitis is an inflammation of the lacrimal sac, commonly caused by tear stagnation due to obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct. Based on its clinical presentation, dacryocystitis is classified into acute and chronic forms. If not properly managed, particularly in the acute phase, dacryocystitis may lead to several complications that can affect visual function. Research on dac…
Background: Porphyromonas gingivalis was one of the Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria that played an important role in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. The increasing resistance of bacteria to synthetic antibiotics encouraged the search for alternative antibacterial agents from natural sources. Snakehead fish (Channa striata) was known to contain bioactive compounds such as albumin and m…
Background: Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of patients requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission and contributes significantly to high morbidity and mortality rates. The length of ICU stay is influenced by various clinical factors, including age, comorbidities, and types of antibiotic therapy. Objective: To identify factors influencing the length of stay among pneumonia patients in …
Backgrounds: Head injury is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in trauma cases and remains a major public health concern worldwide. In Indonesia, head injuries most commonly occur as a result of traffic accidents, particularly among productive age groups. Profiling head injury patients is essential for evaluating healthcare services, management strategies, and prevention progr…
Background: Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) is a congenital intestinal disorder caused by aganglionosis that requires histopathological confirmation; a full-thickness biopsy (FTB) is sometimes used to establish the diagnosis and determine definitive management. Methods: This retrospective descriptive-analytic study used medical records from Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang (January 20…
Backgrounds: Impetigo is a common superficial skin infection often caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. Mupirocin is a first-line treatment, but rising antibiotic resistance encourages the search for alternative therapies, including pineapple core (Ananas comosus L. Merr) extract, which contains active compounds such as bromelain with potential antibacterial effects. This study aimed to evaluate t…
Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder that requires lifelong management, including regular blood transfusions and iron chelation therapy. This condition affects the quality of life of children, which is strongly influenced by their parents’ level of knowledge in providing care. This study aimed to determine the relationship between parents’ level of knowledge and the quality of life of ch…
Introduction: Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction, one of the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, including Indonesia. The rapid progression of the disease and its variable clinical manifestations affect sepsis- related mortality. Biomarker testing, particularly plasma lactate level, plays a vital role as an indicator of tissue hypoxia, a predictor of mortality, and a…
Background: Allergic rhinitis is one of the most common atopic diseases in children, characterized by inflammation of the nasal mucosa due to type I hypersensitivity reactions mediated by immunoglobulin E (IgE), often caused by house dust mites. Methods: This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach using medical records and laboratory data on pediatric allergi…
Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) infections remain a public health problem in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 28.12%. STH infections can lead to growth retardation in children and decreased work productivity in adults. Transmission occurs through the fecal–oral route, and consumption of contaminated vegetables can serve as a medium for infection. The development of hydroponic farming systems, …