The high incidence of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) highlights the critical role of the community as bystanders. However, the assistance provided to victims remains suboptimal, leading to an increasing prevalence of OHCA-related mortality each year. This issue is primarily attributed to the public's limited knowledge of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), underscoring the ne…
Background: According to data released by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2022, around 450,000 cases of TB-RO will occur throughout the world. In TB-RO patients there was an increase in the number of neutrophils and a decrease in the number of leukocytes. RNL calculations are carried out as an indicator that plays a role in reflecting the body's inflammatory response to infection. At the…
Indonesia sendiri berada pada posisi Kedua (ke-2) dengan jumlah penderita TBC terbanyak di dunia, insidensi kasus TBC di Indonesia adalah 354 per 100.000 penduduk. Kasus TB paru di provinsi sumatera selatan dalam kurun waktu 3 mengalami peningkatan 18.122 kasus. Faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya tuberkolosis paru, mulai dari faktor agen, faktor pejamu, dan faktor lingkungan. Jenis pene…
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious multisystemic disease cause by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). The bacteria Mtb can invade the children lungs which results in pulmonary TB. Not all pulmonary TB in children is bacteriologically confirmed. This study aims to determine the prevalence and distribution of characteristics of bacteriologically confirmed pediatric pulmonary TB patients at Mohammad …
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB). In Indonesia, TB has a high prevalence with a total of 829.000 cases in 2023 and is the country with the second-highest number of TB cases globally. Host genetic susceptibility and environmental factors play an essential role in the mechanism of Mtb infection. Genetic polymorphism in the form of SNP rs763780 T/C in th…
Indonesia is in second place with the highest number of tuberculosis cases in the world. Tuberculosis is a diseases caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Health services provided to support the treatment of tuberculosis based on their quality. Services quality of polyclinic tuberculosis can be assessed with seven dimensions of service quality which is effective, safe, people…
Infectious diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis are still a threat in many parts of the world. In Indonesia, productive age is the most dominant age affected by pulmonary tuberculosis. In 2022, Rantau Alai Subdistrict had a total of 380 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis with a positive test result of 29 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and beha…
Latar Belakang. Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) dan telah menjadi masalah kesehatan global sejak zaman kuno. Penyakit ini umumnya menyerang paru-paru, namun dapat juga mempengaruhi organ lain. Gejala utama TB meliputi batuk kronis, batuk berdarah, demam, penurunan berat badan, dan berkeringat malam. Menurut laporan WHO 20…
Tumor paru merupakan suatu keganasan yang timbul pada jaringan paru. Tumor terbagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu tumor jinak (benign tumor) dan tumor ganas (malignant tumor) atau lebih umum disebut sel kanker. Di Indonesia, kanker paru termasuk dalam 5 besar kasus terbanyak yang terjadi pada wanita. Torakotomi merupakan salah satu metode tindakan untuk mendiagnosis dan menatalaksana pasien kanker pa…
Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is still a health problem, Indonesia is the country with the second highest number of tuberculosis cases in the world. Ogan Komering Ilir Regency showed a significant increase in cases from 2021-2024. This study aims to analyse the relationship between individual behavioural factors and physical environmental factors of the house with the incidence of pulmonary TB in…
The number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Solok Regency has continued to increase over the past 2 years. Pulmonary tuberculosis is one of the diseases caused by environmental sanitation. This study aims to determine the relationship between hygiene practices and home sanitation with the incidence of Pulmonary TB in the community in Solok Regency. This study used analytic observation with ca…
Kejadian Out Of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) di Indonesia diperkirakan 10.000 kasus pertahunnya. Kelangsungan hidup jauh lebih mungkin ketika korban OHCA menerima Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) segera dari bystander (masyarakat awam) sembari menunggu tim medis datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan kemauan bertindak melakukan RJP pada masyaraka…
Students have limited knowledge about cardiopulmonary resuscitation which is the first aid for victims of cardiac arrest. The number of high school students is relatively large so that they have the potential to become helpers of victims encountered outside the hospital. Knowledge and attitudes affect the application of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation outside the hospital. One strategy…
Pulmonary tuberculosis treatment for a long time at least 6 months with side effects making it a challenge for patients to complete treatment. Cases of low adherence to taking medication are still found in pulmonary TB patients. This study aim to analyze the relationship between medication adherence and the quality of life of pulmonary TB patients. Analytical observational research design with …
Background. Pneumothorax is a respiratory emergency that requires immediate treatment. Pneumothorax can occur with apparently normal lungs or in the presence of underlying lung disease, and can occur spontaneously or after trauma. This study aims to determine the characteristics of pneumothorax patients treated at Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Hospital, South Sumatra. Methods. This study is a descripti…
The number of pulmonary TB cases occurring in South Oku Regency has increased in the last 2 years to 230 cases and an increase of 428 cases. South Oku Regency on average uses traditional houses with stilt designs and there are still many houses that are unfit for habitation, 4,071 households. This research aims to determine the relationship between the physical quality of houses and the inciden…
Background: Lung cancer is the growth of malignant cells in the lungs that can spread to other organs so that the surrounding cells are damaged and decrease in function. According to the WHO classification, lung carcinoma is divided into several types, namely: Adenocarcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Large Cell Carcinoma, and Small Cell Carcinoma. Pleural effusion is a clinical manifestation th…
Relaps of Pulmonary Tuberculosis are still a health problem in the world. Factors that influence the recurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis are nutritional status (BMI), level of education, employment, comorbidities, treatment compliance and smoking habits. This study aimed to determine the determinants of pulmonary tuberculosis recurrence. This type of research is analytical research with a cros…
The sawmill business is very influential in terms of negative impact on the health of the workforce because it produces high levels of dust. Based on the results of an initial survey of 3 sawmills in Kenten Laut Village, Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency, there was exposure to dust that has the potential to cause lung function disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the ef…
Pneumonia is an acute infection of the lower respiratory tract, where the alveolus become inflamed with fluid accumulation caused by infection due to bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites.This study aim to analyze the relationship between DPT-HB-Hib immunization status and pneumonia incidence among toddlers in the work area of Panjang Health Center in Bandar Lampung City. This research is a qua…
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that attacks the lungs. This disease has contributed nearly one-third (14% -15%) of all deaths in children under five years. Based on Riskesdas data in 2018, the prevalence of pneumonia in children under five (12-59 months) in Indonesia is 74,954 cases. This study aims to determine what risk factors are associated with the incidence of pneumonia in ch…
Latar Belakang Mycobacterium tuberculosis adalah kuman menyebabkan penyakit TBC. Secara global, TB merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. WHO menyatakan kasus TB India urutan pertama, ke dua Indonesia. Peningkatan kasus TB baru setiap tahun disebabkan ketidakpatuhan minum obat TB, kurang pengetahuan, kurang dukungan keluarga, kurang layanan diagnostik, transportasi, riwayat pengobatan TB sebel…
Pendahuluan: Penyakit tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan menjadi salah satu tujuan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Pada tahun 2020, jumlah kasus TB di Kota Pangkalpinang sebanyak 1.182 kasus. Cakupan pengobatan TB di Kota Pangkalpinang sebesar 14,2%. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan program penaggulangan tuberkulosis di Kota Pan…
ABSTRACT Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a community health trouble in the world that causes high pain figure or morbidity and mortality and being a global challenge. Indonesia is a country with the 3rd highest burden of pulmonary TB in the world after India and China. One of the causes of pulmonary TB is environmental conditions and patient behavior. Pulmonary TB cases in Palembang City incre…
Introduction: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis with children making up 10-11% of all TB cases worldwide. However, not everyone who contracts M. tuberculosis will go on to develop active TB, therefore this infection is referred to as Latent Tuberculosis Infection (LTBI) and has to be intervened with Tuberculosis Prevention Treatment (TPT). Currently, the…
Background: Tuberculosis is defined by WHO as a global health problem and is one of ten causes of mortality around the world. There has been an increase of pulmonary TB cases in South Sumatera in 2021. The city that makes the most number of pulmonary TB cases in South Sumatera is Palembang. One of complications that is caused by pulmonary TB is hyponatremia. The aim of this study is to determin…