Perdagangan manusia untuk eksploitasi seksual merupakan masalah yang masih menjadi tantangan global, terutama bagi negara yang melegalkan prostitusi seperti Jerman. Sebagai bentuk komitmen dalam memerangi perdagangan manusia, Jerman meratifikasi Council of Europe Convention on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings (CETS No. 197), dengan tiga pilar utama, yaitu: pencegahan (prevention), per…
This study discusses Indonesia's gastrodiplomacy strategy through the Indonesia Street Festival(ISF) in the United States as an effort to strengthen the nation's image and identity throughcuisine. Starting from the importance of soft power and public diplomacy in moderninternational relations, this research employs Juyan Zhang's Gastrodiplomacy theory, whichemphasizes five main strategies: prod…
ASEAN China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA) telah menjadi salah satu pilar penting dalam mendorong kerja sama ekonomi di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Namun, Kemunculan Covid-19 Membuat kawasan Asia Tenggara mengalami penurunan ekonomi yang cukup pesat pada tahun 2020 terutama negara Vietnam mencapai 2,9% berbanding dengan tahun sebelumnya yang mencapai 6,9%, dalam hal ini Asia Tenggara menerapkan strate…
This study analyzes the role of the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in addressing the issue of human trafficking as a form of transnational crime in the Indonesia-Malaysia border region. The problem of human trafficking in the area continues to increase due to weak border controls, high illegal migration flows, and exploitation of vulnerable migrants, especially women and childre…
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas rezim internasional IMT-GT (Indonesia–Malaysia–Thailand Growth Triangle) di Indonesia, khususnya dalam sektor investasi dan perdagangan. IMT-GT merupakan kerja sama sub-regional yang bertujuan mempercepat pembangunan ekonomi kawasan perbatasan melalui integrasi ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan…
This study discusses the role of Iran’s football diplomacy in strengthening relations within the Middle East region. Sports diplomacy is understood as a soft power strategy employed by states to build a positive image, enhance cooperation, and promote peace through sports activities. Iran utilizes football as a diplomatic instrument capable of transcending political and ideological boundaries…
Penelitian ini menganalisis kekuasaan dan dampak ekologis dari kebijakan hilirisasi nikel di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada investasi smelter oleh Tiongkok. Kebijakan hilirisasi nikel yang diterapkan pemerintah bertujuan meningkatkan nilai tambah sumber daya mineral domestik serta memperkuat posisi Indonesia dalam industri global kendaraan listrik. Namun, penerapannya menimbulkan ketimpangan keku…
This study, entitled “Analysis of the Factors of Chinese Companies’ Internationalization in Indonesia: A Case Study of PT SANY Indonesia,” is motivated by the increasing inflow of Chinese Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into Indonesia, particularly in the heavy industry sector. This phenomenon reflects China’s global economic expansion through the Go Global policy and the Belt and Road …
This study aims to analyze the gastrodiplomacy strategies employed by the Government of Indonesia in promoting traditional cuisine in Qatar during the period of 2017–2023. The research is based on the understanding that modern diplomacy is no longer limited to political and economic aspects, but also encompasses cultural diplomacy, including gastrodiplomacy as an effective form of soft power …
Penelitian ini membahas faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspansi Huayou Cobalt Co. Ltd. dalam industri nikel di Indonesia dengan menggunakan kerangka teori OLI Paradigm (Ownership, Location, Internalization) dari John H. Dunning. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik studi pustaka dalam menganalisis data primer berupa laporan resmi, dan data sekunder dari jurn…
Perubahan iklim global mendorong Uni Eropa (UE) sebagai pasar tunggal terbesar untuk menginisiasi European Union on Deforestation free Regulation (EUDR), sebuah kebijakan yang mengharuskan komoditas impor, termasuk minyak sawit untuk memenuhi standar deforestation-free dan sistem ketertelusuran yang terverifikasi. Regulasi ini menimbulkan dampak dan tantangan bagi negara produsen, terutama Indo…
This research explores how ASEAN plays a role in tackling the threat of narcotics trafficking from the Golden Triangle, an area that includes Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand For years, this region has been one of the world's major drug-producing centers, creating challenges not only for Southeast Asia but also for other regions beyond. To analyze this issue, the study draws on Clive Archer's framew…
Implementasi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs), khususnya SDG 8 tentang pekerjaan layak dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, membutuhkan keterlibatan berbagai aktor, termasuk organisasi non-pemerintah seperti AIESEC. AIESEC in Bandung, proyek Social Entrepreneurship (SOCEP) pada tahun 2023–2024, menjadi salah satu aktor yang turut serta dalam mendukung pencapaian tujuan tersebut. Penelitian ini ber…
Deforestation is one of the main drivers of climate change and biodiversity loss. As a major consumer of deforestation products, the European Union has a responsibility to put an end to this. To minimize the use of deforestation-related products, the EU has introduced the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), aimed at reducing the EU's contribution to global deforestation and forest degradation. …
This study focuses on analyzing the factors that determine the competitive advantage of Indonesia’s black tea exports to Malaysia during the 2018-2022 period, employing Michael Porter’s Competitive Advantage framework through the Diamond Theory model. The research method applied is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach, secondary data, and comparative analysis. The findin…
Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah tingginya jumlah Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) yang bekerja secara non-prosedural di Kamboja, sehingga rentan terhadap eksploitasi, penipuan, dan perdagangan orang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kerjasama Indonesia dan Kamboja dalam isu pemulangan pekerja migran non-prosedural. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitati…
Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap sektor pariwisata Indonesia, dengan penurunan drastis kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara dan terganggunya aktivitas ekonomi kreatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi Tourism Crisis Management (TCM) dan diplomasi pariwisata pemerintah Indonesia dalam memulihkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara pada periode 2022–2024. Peneli…
oints: Smart City, Sports, and Education. The partnership, which has been in place since 2018, involves sub-state actors in international relations to achieve city development goals. It emphasizes three main points: Smart City, Sports, and Education. The main focus is on Human Resource development. This partnership is driven by the shared identity of both cities undergoing post-industrial econo…
abstrak: _Period poverty_ atau kemiskinan menstruasi masih menjadi isu serius di India akibat keterbatasan akses terhadap fasilitas sanitasi yang layak, pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi, serta stigma budaya. UNICEF melalui program _Water, Sanitation and Hygiene_ (WASH) berupaya menanggulangi persoalan ini dengan menyediakan toilet ramah perempuan, akses air bersih, distribusi produk sanitasi, se…
ABSTRACT Multinational Companies (MNCs) play an important role in international relations because they not only drive global economic growth through investment and job creation, but also influence the foreign policy and diplomacy of the countries in which they operate. One example is Freeport-McMoRan, a US public company that is the world's largest copper producer and operates in Indonesia thro…
Persaingan pariwisata yang semakin ketat di Asia Tenggara, terutama dengan dominasi Thailand, serta tantangan internal seperti konektivitas dan harga tiket pesawat. Dalam konteks tersebut, kampanye Wonderful Indonesia tidak hanya menjadi sarana promosi pariwisata, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai instrumen soft power dalam diplomasi budaya. Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi kerja sama, peran pe…
In the era of globalization, the role of non-state actors such as Megawati Hangestri Pertiwi who appears in Indonesian sports diplomacy is quite important, because her role is not only limited to achievement, but also reflects cultural identity and national values, while challenging stereotypes of Indonesian, ASEAN, and Muslim communities. This research aims to analyze Megawati's role as a non-…
The maritime dispute that has taken place in the South China Sea area since 2014 until now has affected the political and security dynamics in the Southeast Asian region, especially for countries that have a direct overlap area in the South China Sea area. This poses a major challenge to maritime security as well as the sovereignty of countries in the region. Although Indonesia is not the main …
Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) or what was previously called Indonesian Workers (TKI) are Indonesian citizens who work abroad who have sufficient requirements. According to BP2MI, Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) most often choose to work in Malaysia because it is considered close to Indonesia and is related. The Indonesian government protects Indonesian migrant workers, especially in Malaysi…
The Military coups and attacks by extremist groups that have occurred since 2015 in Burkina Faso have exacerbated the food crisis and famine in various regions. The government of Burkina Faso has not been able to address the food crisis in the country amid ongoing conflict. This study aims to determine the role of the World Food Programme (WFP) in addressing the food crisis in Burkina Faso in 2…
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees or UNHCR is based in Geneva, Switzerland. This agency was founded on December I 4 I 950, with the aim of protecting and providing assistance to refugees based on the request of a government or the United Nations or UN and then to accompany these refugees in the process of moving their residence to a new place. At the end of 20 I 6, the President of …
This study analyzes Japan’s counter-hegemony strategy against China’s dominance through the Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) Project in the Malacca Strait. The geopolitical dynamics in Southeast Asia, particularly with the emergence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), have driven Japan to adopt strategic measures in safeguarding its maritime interests. This research argues that the VTS…
The European Union's Renewable Energy Directive (RED) policy has encouraged Indonesia to seek new markets for its Crude Palm Oil (CPO) exports. While the EU claims this policy is intended to protect the environment, a World Trade Organization (WTO) ruling declared the implementation of RED II to be discriminatory. In response, Indonesia successfully filed a WTO challenge to the EU's policy and …
The practice of illegal fishing by Malaysian fishermen has become a serious concern for the Indonesian government, as it not only results in economic losses but also constitutes a violation of national sovereignty and contributes to the degradation of marine resources. In response, the Indonesian government has adopted maritime diplomacy as a preventive measure while also aiming to maintain the…
Stunting is one of the chronic nutritional problems that remains a serious challenge in health development in Indonesia, particularly in East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT), which records the highest prevalence at the national level. This study aims to analyze the efforts of Save the Children as an International Non-Governmental Organization (INGO) in addressing stunting in NTT through the BISA P…