Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Type 2 is caused by an increase in blood sugar due to a decrease in insulin secretion by the pancreatic gland. DM management in hospitals only focuses on medication and diet but physical activity is still low. One of the physical activities that can be done by patients with type 2 DM is range of motion (ROM). Range of motion (ROM) is an exercise carried out to…
Education is the first pillar in management of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) which could cause death people increased every year. Knowledge is an important means to help treat DM itselves and reduce complication due to uncontrolled diabetes. This study aimed to know the effect of diabetes self management education (DSME) through health calendar media on level of knowledge Diabetes M…
Penyakit DM merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang berpengaruh pada aktivitas tidur, karena pada pasien DM akan terjadi nocturnal urine, polidipsia, polipagia yang menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan tidur. Gangguan tidur tersebut jika terus berkelanjutan akan berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup pasien DM. Ada beberapa cara yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur, terutama pa…
Diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic diseases that occurs in many communities and cannot be cured. Chronic diseases are major contributors that can affect the emotional instability and physical condition of people with diabetes mellitus because of the possibility of serious complications and diabetes management therapy that must be carried out throughout their lives. Stress has a negative im…
At this time there are many people with diabetes mellitus who experience complications, but it is not yet known to what extent the level of adherence to self-care management has been implemented and how it relates to the level of disease perception and self-motivation in people with diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the relationship between perception of disease and self-motivatio…
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease in the form of a collection of symptoms due to an increase in the amount of sugar in the blood (hyperglycemia) caused by abnormalities in insulin secretion. Hyperglycemia causes blood sugar to accumulate in the blood so that it fails to enter the cells. DM risk factors are divided into risk factors but can be changed by humans, in this case it can b…
COVID-19 is a new disease which is declared as a pandemic in March, 2020. It causes mild to severe symptoms which can even result in death. The deaths caused by COVID-19 are assumed to be accompanied by several other risk factors. It is shown in the fact that many of the patients who passed away have other congenital diseases, one of which is diabetes mellitus. This reserch purpose aims to anal…
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 is the most common type of diabetes of all types of diabetes. Implementation of the four pillars of management of type 2 DM is needed so that blood glucose levels remain under control. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between the implementation of the four pillars of management of type 2 DM (level of knowledge, dietary control patterns, phy…
Background: Hajj is physical, so it is necessary to carry health check up and physical fitness training for prospective pilgrims. Several factors affect physical fitness, such as age, gender, and Body Mass Index (BMI). The most frequently reported prevalence of comorbid prayer among pilgrims; are hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The aim of study is to analyze the relationship between hyperte…
Hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia play a role in the occurrence of peripheral arterial disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between HbA1c levels and lipid profiles with the incidence of peripheral arterial disease in diabetic foot patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang at the same time. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. This resear…
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the non-communicable diseases that has received special attention from World Health Organization. Diabetes mellitus is closely related to HbA1c levels because it is one of the parameters for controlling DM disease. One of the effects caused by DM in the eye is an increase in intraocular pressure. Intraocular pressure (IOP) is the pressure in the eyes…
Background. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by chronic hyperglycemia caused by defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Type 1 DM generally occurs in childhood. Symptoms and clinical signs are the same as those of DM in general, including: polyuria, polyphagia, polydipsia, and weight loss. More than 1/3 cases of type 1 DM in children are diagno…
The high prevalence of diabetic ulcers and the resistance of Staphylococcus sp. to antibiotics can complicate the treatment of diabetic ulcer patients with Staphylococcus sp. This study aims to determine the pattern of susceptibility of Staphylococcus sp. in patients with diabetic ulcer at dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang in January 2019-August 2022.. This research was an observat…
Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2) is a progressive metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. The main pharmacological therapy for T2DM consists of oral drugs and insulin. However, the use of insulin alone or self-adminstration insulin has a greater possibility of therapeutic errors than oral drugs because the patient's knowledge, trust, and adherence to insulin trea…
Background: Blood sugar test must be done to make the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Sometimes, blood sugar tests are considered less deseribes the situation of the patient's blood sugar. For that, a better another test is required, ie HbAlc test. There have been many studies which claimed there was a strong correlation between the value of HbAlc and fasting blood sugar levels. However, the de…
The increase in blood glucose levels that occurs in people with diabetes mllitus is due to poor diet, obesity, age and lack of knowledge. Management of diabetes isvery importantin controlling blood glucose levels. one of which is by providing education. Research aims to find out the influence of education about diet management through video media and booklets on the level of knowledge of member…
Background : Type 2 Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease which is classified by the increase in blood glucose level. WHO predicted in 2004 more than 200 million people diagnose type 2 Diabetes mellitus. Indonesia is the fourth country that has a largest number of people with type 2 Diabetes mellitus, which is about 8 million people. For this reason research is needed on rational of oral hypog…
Manajemen diabetes mellitus terdiri dari 4 pilar yaitu edukasi, terapi nutrsi (perencanaan makan), latihan fisik dan farmakologis. Kegagalan penderita diabetes mellitus dalam pengobatan disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk pola makan yang tidak baik, sehingga pendekatan khusus yang dibutuhkan penderita diabetes mellitus melalui edukasi kebutuhan nutrien menggunakan aplikasi SINUCA_DM untuk…
Prevalensi Diabetes Melitus (DM) di indonesia semakin meningkat. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya interaksi faktor genetik dengan lingkungan serta faktor risiko lain seperti obesitas dan gaya hidup bermalas-malasan. Mencegah komplikasi dan penurunan kualitas hidup yang disebabkan DM diperlukan kepatuhan pasien terhadap manajemen yang diberikan. Salah satu hal yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pa…
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus will continue to increase every year. This disease is difficult to control, and if not handled properly, it will cause acute and chronic complications in the body. If there is an increase in complications and worsening glycemic control, it will affect the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus. Strategies that can be applied in overcoming the declin…
Background. Obesity nutrional status become one of DM risk factors. Nutritional status could be measured by body anthropometric measurements, namely body mass index (BMI). Other anthropometric measurements are neck, wrist and calf circumference. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of the neck, wrist and calf circumferences with the body mass index of type 2 DM patients in…
Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronis tidak menular dan tidak dapat disembuhkan yang memiliki banyak komplikasi serta prevalensinya akan terus meningkat tiap tahun. Oleh karena itu, terapi Antidiabetika Oral (ADO) yang diterapkan pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 juga harus tepat indikasi dan rasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rasionalitas penggunaan obat Anti…
Background : Diabetes Mellitus type 2 is an uncontagious chronic disease which has many complications and the prevalence rises every year. Therefore, Oral Antidiabetic therapy given to DM type 2 patients should be indicated properly and rationally. This study aimed to know the rationality of Oral Antidiabetic uses to DM type 2 patients who were hospitalized In RS.A.K. Gani Palembang from Agustu…
Background: The incidence of DM type 2 patients was progressively increased. WHO predicts rise in the number of patients from 8.4 million in 2000 to around 21.3 million in 2030. The other problem of irrational treatment has become a world problem where more than 50% of drugs prescribed is not correct. The aim ofthis studywas to determine the rationality ofthe use of oral antidiabetika in hospit…
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with the highest morbidity and mortality rates in the world and its prevalence is keep increasing. American Heart Associalion, 1999 reported two out of three people with diabetes die of cardiovascular disease, most of them due to congestive heart failure. Impaired diastolic function in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with congestive heart f…
Background: Polyneuropathy Diabetics is a chronic complications of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) that is marked by the damage to the nerve. Some of the factors that affect neuropathy is age and gender. To determine the degree of the nerve damage, we can use the ENMG examination. Objective: To determined the relations between age and gender with the degree of neuropathy in Polyneuropathy Diabetics pati…
Background: Type 2 Diabetes MeJlitus is a progressive disease with chronic complications. Foot infections are a major complication of diabetes and usually lead to development of gangrene and lower extremity amputation. The Study of microbiological characteristics of diabetic foot infection have not been studied extensively in Palembang. The purpose of this study is to investigate microorganism …
Background: Diabetes Mellitus is the degenerative disease that's increased continuously its prevalence. Based on researchfrom Global Prevalence of Diabetes, Diabetes Care 2004, the DM patients in Indonesia around 8,4 million and fourth rank of world. Monotherapy or combination usage of Oral anti diabetic (OAD) frequently used to achieve optimal glycemic control. The purpose of the research to k…