Background: Caries is the most common oral health problem that occurs on children. Calcium deficiency due to demineralization of the enamel could be anticipated with application of remineralization materials. One of the natural alternatives to support remineralization process is quail eggshells (Coturnix coturnix) containing high calcium carbonate as hydroxyapatite precursor. Objective: To know…
Background. Arcangelisia flava (commonly known as yellow wood) has been traditionally utilized for its antioxidant properties and potential as an herbal remedy for various diseases, including infections and inflammation. However, studied focusing on the application of yellow wood extract in nanofiber membranes to enhance its active compounds are still limited. This study aims to compare the ant…
Dyspepsia is a condition of discomfort and pain in the solar plexus or upper abdomen. It is caused by dietary and environmental factors, such as gastric acid secretion, gastric motor function, gastric visceral perception, psychology, and Helicobacter pylori infection. In the process of therapy, antacids remain the choice for the treatment of GERD and dyspepsia due to their ability to relieve sy…
Health risks due to non-ergonomic work postures are a concern in work environments, including in the industrial sector. PT. X, as an industrial company, has office and field workers who are at risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) due to non-ideal working postures. This study aims to describe work posture, identify the distribution of MSDs complaints, and assess MSDs risks among o…
Anesthesia is the use of medication to prevent the feeling of pain or other sensations during surgery or procedures that may be painful. About 83% of the world's population lives in countries with poor or no access to pain management. CPOT is a reliable method for assessing pain in ICU patients. This study aims to determine the pain profile of post-anesthesia patients using the Critical Care Pa…
Traffic accidents are unexpected or unintentional road events involving vehicles and other road users that cause human casualties and property damage. The death rate due to traffic accidents in South Sumatra continues to increase. This study aims to determine the pattern of wounds on the corpses of traffic accident cases based on the results of VeR and death certificates at the Forensic Install…
Background: Breast cancer is a type of cancer with a high prevalence in Indonesia. The quality of life of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can be influenced by many factors, which require assessment using instruments such as the EORTC QLQ-C30 (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30). Methods: This study used a descriptive o…
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder characterized by the retrograde flow of gastric contents into the esophagus, causing bothersome symptoms and complications. GERD is a significant worldwide health issue, with increasing prevalence linked to lifestyle changes and unhealthy habits. Although no official prevalence data exists for Indonesia, several studi…
Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara adalah kanker paling sering terjadi pada perempuan. Kemoterapi merupakan salah satu pilihan pengobatan pada kanker payudara, tetapi mempunyai banyak efek samping. Efek samping kemoterapi paling sering terjadi adalah kerontokan rambut atau alopesia. Alopesia akibat kemoterapi menyebabkan perubahan fisik, psikologis, dan hubungan sosial yang dapat mempengaruhi kual…
Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria can cause serious infections, especially when the immune system is low. The use of antibiotics is often the choice in treating infections, but bacterial resistance to antibiotics is increasing. Therefore, the search for alternative antibacterials from natural sources is important. One potential plant is the kenikir leaf (Cosmos caudatus). This…
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a disorder of the heart and blood vessels, in the form of narrowing of the coronary blood vessels which causes a lack of blood flow to the heart and reduces heart function. Risk factors for CHD include older age and more males than females. Other risk factors underlying the development of CHD are abnormalities in the lipid profile, such as increased levels of tri…
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB). In Indonesia, TB has a high prevalence with a total of 829.000 cases in 2023 and is the country with the second-highest number of TB cases globally. Host genetic susceptibility and environmental factors play an essential role in the mechanism of Mtb infection. Genetic polymorphism in the form of SNP rs763780 T/C in th…
Background: Information of survival and mortality rates is crucial, especially for ovarian cancer cases, one of the most common cancer among women. Despite the importance, that information was very limited in Palembang. Despite the high incidence of ovarian cancer, information regarding survival and mortality rates, particularly in Palembang, remains very limited. Therefore, researching about i…
Anemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in erythrocytes and hemoglobin, leading to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity. Globally, the prevalence of iron deficiency is 30%. Risk factors for iron deficiency anemia (IDA) include age, residence, education level, pregnancy status, menstruation status, nutritional status, and comorbid disease. This study aims to analyze the distribution and re…
Background: Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) is a congenital disorder marked by chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomical abnormalities in sex development with a prevalence of 1:4500 to 1:5000. DSD diagnosis remains a challenge in Indonesia due to limited access to specialized genetic testing. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are important to improve patient outcomes. This study aims to a…
Background: Musculoskeletal pain is acute or chronic pain, either persistent or recurrent, that affects bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. According to Riskesdas in 2018, the prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases in Indonesia has reached 7.3%. One of the underlying risk factors of musculoskeletal pain is body composition and physical activity level. However, previous studies on th…
Satu dari tiga remaja atau sekitar 15,5 juta (34,9%) remaja di Indonesia mengalami stres. Sebagian besar stres pada remaja berasal dari tuntutan internal dan eksternal dalam aspek akademik. Dampak negatif dari stres antara lain, dapat memengaruhi fungsi hormonal pada sistem reproduksi wanita yang dapat menyebabkan ketidakteraturan siklus menstruasi. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara t…
Indonesia is in second place with the highest number of tuberculosis cases in the world. Tuberculosis is a diseases caused by the bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Health services provided to support the treatment of tuberculosis based on their quality. Services quality of polyclinic tuberculosis can be assessed with seven dimensions of service quality which is effective, safe, people…
PENELITIAN INI BERTUJUAN UNTUK MENGETAHUI HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT KEPARAHAN PENYAKIT MATA KERING (DRY EYE DISEASE/DED) DENGAN RETINOPATI DIABETIK (RD) PADA PASIEN DI POLIKLINIK MATA RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG. PENELITIAN ANALITIK OBSERVASIONAL INI MELIBATKAN 29 PASIEN RD YANG DINILAI MENGGUNAKAN KUISONER OCULAR SURFACE DISEASE INDEX (OSDI). MAYORITAS RESPONDED BERUSIA 45-65 TAHUN DAN ME…
Skripsi ini yang berjudul "Analisis Yuridis Kelalaian Dokter Berakibat Meninggalnya Pasien Ditinjau Dari Hukum Pidana", Isu hukum diangkat karena banyaknya kasus kelalaian medis yang tidak diproses hukum akibat lemahnya pembuktian dan belum seimbangnya perlindungan terhadap hak-hak pasien mengenai bagaimana pidana dokter atas tindakan kelalaian yang mengakibatkan kematian. Adapun rumusan masala…
Rheumatic heart disease are significant health issues in Indonesia. The latest information on the prevalence of these two diseases in Indonesia is still limited due to a lack of research. However, it was stated that the number of cases reached 1.18 million in 2015, making Indonesia the fourth country with the highest number of rheumatic heart disease cases in the world, followed by China, India…
Background: Candida albicans is a normal flora that can become a pathogenic organism causing oral candidiasis. Mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) shells can be utilized as a raw material for chitosan production. Chitosan has potential as a natural antifungal agent effective in inhibiting fungal growth. Objective: This study aimed to determine the antifungal effectiveness of chitosan derived from ma…
Background : Breast milk is the primary food for infants, providing essential macronutrients, such as fat, needed for the baby's development. The fat content in breast milk is influenced by various factors, including the age and nutritional status of the breastfeeding mother. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the age and nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers and the fat …
Acute gout arthritis is a joint inflammation in adults caused by the accumulation of monosodium urate crystals from hyperuricemia, leading to inflammation and pain. Colchicine is the primary treatment, but it has many side effects. The cherry leaf (Muntingia calabura L.), which has potential anti-inflammatory properties, offers a promising alternative treatment. This study aims to evaluate the …
Introduction: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a prevalent cancer in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. Despite therapeutic advancements, chemotherapy responses vary, necessitating exploration of factors influencing outcomes. This study analyzes NPC patient characteristics at RSUP Dr. M. Hoesin Palembang and examines the relationship between specific risk factors and chemotherapy response. M…
About one-third of all cases of foreign bodies entering the airway and gastrointestinal tract of children get stuck in the airway. Both children and adults can experience foreign bodies. Nasal foreign bodies are foreign bodies found in the nasal cavities. The characteristics of nasal foreign body patients can provide a clear picture of vulnerable age groups, types of foreign bodies that are oft…
Low back pain is a musculoskeletal complaint caused by injuries to the spinal bones, nerves, muscles, and other structures in the lower back. The Indonesian government estimates that the prevalence of low back pain in Indonesia ranges from 7.6% to 37%. One of the risk factors for low back pain is lifting heavy weights, such as the deadlift. Deadlifts performed with improper technique increase t…
Background: The uncontrolled growth of the world’s population arises threats to many things, such as social, economic, education, and health. Family planning is a program that has been promoted to address this population issue. Family planning involves contraceptive methods, including injectable contraceptive, which is popular in Indonesia. The aim of this study is to determine the relationsh…
Introduction: Blood transfusions are required in the management of postpartum hemorrhage, which is the leading cause of maternal death. The incidence of transfusion in patients with postpartum hemorrhage has increased over the years. Before a patient is transfused, each blood request is crossmatched. If the blood is crossmatched but not transfused, the patient still has to pay for the crossmatc…
Latar Belakang: Mahasiswa kedokteran gigi merupakan individu yang berpotensi mengalami distress yang disebabkan oleh tekanan akademik maupun faktor lain di luar akademik yang dapat memengaruhi kondisi fisik dan psikologis. Salah satu kelainan rongga mulut yang sering dikaitkan dengan kondisi psychological distress adalah Stomatitis Aphthous Recurrent (SAR). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untu…