Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease with a high prevalence that requires HbA1c control as an indicator of blood glucose stability, where patient adherence plays a crucial role in its management. This study aimed to identify the effect of patient adherence on HbA1c levels at RSI Siti Khadijah Palembang. It was an analytical observational study conducted prospectively u…
Diabetes is the fourth leading cause of death in the world with 1.6 million deaths every year. Basic Health Research states that DM sufferers in Indonesia continue to increase from 5.7% in 2007 to 6.9% in 2013 and again increased to 10.9% in 2018. The aim of this research is to determine the risk factors for the incidence of diabetes mellitus in Community Health Centers Simpang Timbangan, Ogan …
Diabetes mellitus (DM) can cause cognitive disorders and even Alzheimer's disorders. Catechins in gambier have pharmacological effects as antioxidants and can be used as therapy to improve cognitive function and prevent Alzheimer's disease. The research aims to determine the characteristics of gambier extract and SNE as active anti-diabetic ingredients to prevent Alzheimer's disease and to dete…
Background: The increasing cases of diabetes in Indonesia must be addressed through strategies to improve health services. Improving health services requires an assessment of the quality of health services. The quality of health services can be assessed based on the patient's re-visit interest. Assessment of the quality of diabetes services can be seen from the aspects of characteristics, under…
Kulit buah pisang kepok (Musa balbisian C.) diketahui mengandung metabolit sekunder flavonoid yang memiliki efek antidiabetes. Tujuan dilakukan penelitan ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas penurunan kadar glukosa darah fraksi n-heksan kulit buah pisang . Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yaitu kelompok normal (suspense Na-CMC 0,5%), kontrol positif (metformin 9mg/kgBB), kontrol negatif (su…
Melinjo leaves has pharmacological activity as an antidiabetic because it contains flavonoid compounds which can inhibit glucose absorption, stimulate insulin secretion or act as insulin and can regulate the work of enzymes that play a role in carbohydrate metabolism. The effectiveness and bioavailability of extracts tend to be low so that the formula in the form of nanosuspension is an option …
Melinjo leaves are known to have pharmacological activity as antidiabetics because they contain flavonoid compounds that can reduce blood glucose levels with their ability to act as antioxidants that protect β-cell damage as insulin producers and can increase insulin sensitivity. The effectiveness, bioavailability, and solubility of extracts tend to be low, so the formula in the form of nanosu…
Introduction: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by infection with mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. A person with a history of diabetes mellitus has a 3 times greater risk of developing tuberculosis than a person without diabetes mellitus. This study was conducted by the author to analyze the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and the severity index of chest radiographs…
Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy is a complication that occurs in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus and is a major cause of vision loss. In proliferative diabetic retinopathy there are abnormal blood vessels in the retina. Patient with proliferative diabetic retinopathy can experience bleeding (vitreous hemorrhage) or retinal detachment, which can lead to blindness. To restore …
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Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder occurring when the body cannot produce enough insulin hormone or use it effectively, leading to an increase in blood sugar levels. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus can result in various complications, one of which is diabetic foot ulcers. Various risk factors influence the occurrence of diabetic ulcers, including self-foot care. This study aims …
Background: Indonesia ranks 7th out of 10 countries in the world with the highest number of people with diabetes. In type 2 DM TNF-α contributes to the development of insulin resistance, which accounts for 90-95% of cases of this disease. Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) is one of the plants that has medicinal value, with more than 100 compounds, Quercetin is one of the compounds that has a…
Background: The causative germ of diabetic foot infections are highly diverse and are usually treated with antibiotics. Inappropriate use of antibiotics can influence germs to become resistant and result in increased severity and mortality. Study on the distribution of germs and their sensitivity is rarely conducted in Palembang. Some studies only identify 1 type of germ so it does not describe…
Background : Indonesia was ranked 5th worldwide regarding diabetic patients with a total number of 19,5 millions, and is expected to increase by around 21.3 millions by 2045. 90% of the case is a Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus that were caused by insulin resistance, which can be triggered by IL-6. Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) is a plant that often be used as a herbal medicine. Quercetin is one…
Stroke is the second reason for death and third reason for disability in the world. Stroke used to be called as a disease for old people, but as the increase of risk behavior that the young people do made an increase for incidence of stroke in young people. This study aim to analyze the relationship between diabetes mellitus and the incidence of stroke in productive age in D.I. Yogyakarta provi…
Healthy visits can reduce the risk of complications in people with Diabetes Mellitus and minimize the burden of health financing. The utilization of sick visits still outweighs healthy visits in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the demographic and socioeconomic factors associated with the utilization of healthy visits in by Diabetes Mellitus patients Indonesia. This research was a quantita…
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by high sugar levels (hyperglycemia). Diabetic foot ulcers (UKD) are one of the most common complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. UKD is a complication of diabetes mellitus in the form of a full-thickness wound that is distal to the ankle caused by peripheral neuropathy. In Indonesia, the prevalence of UKD sufferers is around 15%, the…
Diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2 merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang banyak diderita oleh masyarakat terutama pada lansia dan dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup. Pada penderita DM tipe 2 kualitas hidup yang rendah dapat memperburuk kondisi penyakitnya. Oleh karena itu, kualitas hidup yang baik bagi penderita DM tipe 2 sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengelola penyakit dan menjaga kesehatannya sehingga m…
Latar belakang : Diabetes mellitus ialah keadaan dimana kadar gula darah meningkatan akibat terganggunya sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya dan menyebabkantimbulnya bebagai komplikasi baik makrovaskular maupun mikrovaskular. Komplikasi mikrovaskuler yang umumnya timbul yakni tukak diabetik. Penderita diabetes mellitus juga mengeluhkan nyeri kronis akibat dari dari tukak diabetik, teng…
Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Type 2 is caused by an increase in blood sugar due to a decrease in insulin secretion by the pancreatic gland. DM management in hospitals only focuses on medication and diet but physical activity is still low. One of the physical activities that can be done by patients with type 2 DM is range of motion (ROM). Range of motion (ROM) is an exercise carried out to…
Education is the first pillar in management of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) which could cause death people increased every year. Knowledge is an important means to help treat DM itselves and reduce complication due to uncontrolled diabetes. This study aimed to know the effect of diabetes self management education (DSME) through health calendar media on level of knowledge Diabetes M…
Penyakit DM merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang berpengaruh pada aktivitas tidur, karena pada pasien DM akan terjadi nocturnal urine, polidipsia, polipagia yang menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan tidur. Gangguan tidur tersebut jika terus berkelanjutan akan berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup pasien DM. Ada beberapa cara yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur, terutama pa…
Diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic diseases that occurs in many communities and cannot be cured. Chronic diseases are major contributors that can affect the emotional instability and physical condition of people with diabetes mellitus because of the possibility of serious complications and diabetes management therapy that must be carried out throughout their lives. Stress has a negative im…
This book shows how psychological aspects of individuals and of couple relationships can work as both protective or risk factors to the health of diabetes patients and their partners. Departing from a social psychologic perspective, it analyzes how individual attributes and personal relationships influence health, focusing on the impacts that diabetes as a chronic-degenerative disease has on th…