Background: Dental anxiety was an emotional response commonly experienced by patients during dental treatment and could affect their cooperation as well as the success of clinical procedures. One of the treatments that most often triggered high anxiety was tooth extraction, particularly when performed by clinical dental students who were still in the learning phase. This condition could cause p…
Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) states that malocclusion ranks third among the most common oral health problems after dental caries and periodontal disease. The global prevalence of malocclusion among children and adolescents is 56%, with no significant gender differences. Objective: To determine the variation of skeletal patterns in orthodontic patients at RSKGM, South Sumatra …
Streptococcus mutans is the primary bacterium responsible for dental caries through the formation of dental plaque. Chemical plaque control can be achieved by brushing teeth with toothpaste containing antibacterial agents. The combination of xylitol and gambir extract has been proven to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans and shows potential as an active ingredient in toothpaste formulat…
Cerebral palsy (CP) was a group of permanent disorders that disrupt motor development, leading to limitations in activities. CP could be classified based on motor impairments, including spastic hemiplegia, diplegia, quadriplegia, dyskinesia, and ataxia. Several risk factors associated with CP include antenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors, such as infections, prematurity, LBW, and gemelli.…
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease with an increasing prevalence over the past few decades. Current treatments for SLE focus on controlling and managing disease activity. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), corticosteroids (CS), and immunosuppressants form the cornerstone of long-term SLE therapy. While studies continue to explore the effectiveness of various combinations …
Background: Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR) is a congenital disorder due to the absence of colon ganglion cells, resulting in impaired bowel motility. The limited epidemiological data and information related to HSCR in Indonesia indirectly impacts the lack of awareness of HSCR. This has led to delayed diagnosis, improper management and high rates of complications and mortality associated with HSC…
Background. Endometriosis is a condition characterized by the presence of endometrium-like tissue outside the uterine cavity, which can induce a chronic inflammatory response. The most common clinical symptom observed in patients with endometriosis is pain, often manifesting as dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea refers to pain associated with menstruation. The onset of endometriosis can occur during ad…
Latar Belakang: Tomat ceri (Solanum lycopersicum L. var. cerasiforme) kaya akan antioksidan seperti flavonoid dan likopen yang berperan mengurangi radikal bebas dan mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Flavonoid terbukti meningkatkan proliferasi fibroblas, sintesis kolagen, dan memiliki sifat antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas gel ekstrak tomat ceri dalam mempercepat penye…
Staphylococcus is a normal flora of the oral cavity that can turn into a pathogen and cause various diseases in the oral cavity. The use of herbal ingredients that have antibacterial properties can be an alternative treatment as a substitute for chlorhexidine gluconate. Garlic skin as an antibacterial has not been widely studied and is still considered as waste. Objective: To determine the anti…
The problem of antibiotic resistance has become a worldwide concern and a serious problem. Antibiotic resistance is termed as “silent pandemic”. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one type of Staphylococcus aureus (SA) strain that is resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics. This bacterium is responsible for as many as 100,000 deaths due to Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in 2…
Maternal separation (MS), atau pemisahan induk dengan anak, merupakan model stres awal kehidupan yang banyak digunakan untuk memahami dampaknya terhadap perkembangan otak dan perilaku psikologis. MS dapat meningkatkan risiko gangguan kecemasan akibat perubahan fungsi hipotalamus-pituitari-adrenal (HPA) dan neurotransmiter. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh durasi MS terhadap …
Pendahuluan: Angka kematian ibu dapat menjadi indikator yang menunjukkan tingkat kesehatan seorang ibu di suatu negara. Salah satu penyebab yang paling sering menyebabkan kematian ibu adalah perdarahan postpartum. Selain menjadi penyebab yang paling sering, perdarahan postpartum juga merupakan penyebab yang paling dapat dicegah. Cara pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan diagnosis yang …
Epiblepharon is a congenital eyelid abnormality that is most prevalent in children and characterized by the presence of an additional horizontal crease in the skin and orbicularis muscle. While the condition may resolve spontaneously with the growth of the facial bones, in some cases, severe and persistent symptoms may develop, necessitating intervention. Epidemiological studies have identified…
Backgroud: Systemic Lupus Eritematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune condition that affects multiple organs and often induced periods of remission and relapse. One of the therapies used is cyclophosphamide. However, previous studies have shown that cyclophosphamide has side effects, including lymphopenia. Methods: This studies is an analitic observational study with a cross sectional study design. Dat…
Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of global mortality, including in Indonesia. This disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can be diagnosed through clinical symptoms, bacteriological examinations such as the Molecular Rapid Test (TCM), as well as additional tests including radiological and hematological evaluations. This study aims to analyze the profile of drug-sensit…
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan penggunaan gawai terhadap nyeri anggota gerak atas pada guru di MAN 3 Palembang. Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 57 guru yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner untuk mengukur durasi penggunaan gawai dan keluhan nyeri serta dilakukan …
Purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is a major food crop throughout the world and is widely recognized in Indonesia. Purple sweet potato has the potential to be used as an antibacterial agent to overcome infections caused by Staphyloccus aureus (S. aureus). Therefore, a study was performed with the aim of determining the effectiveness of purple sweet potato extract (Ipomoea batatas L.) aga…
Purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is a major food crop throughout the world and is widely recognized in Indonesia. Purple sweet potato has the potential to be used as an antibacterial agent to overcome infections caused by Staphyloccus aureus (S. aureus). Therefore, a study was performed with the aim of determining the effectiveness of purple sweet potato extract (Ipomoea batatas L.) aga…
Hyperthyroidism is a thyroid disorder most commonly due to Graves' disease, a multifactorial autoimmune disorder. Vitamin D is known to have an immunomodulatory function through the Vitamin D Receptor (VDR), which plays a role in both the innate and adaptive immune system. This suggests that vitamin D may influence the immune response in Graves' disease. Autoantibodies in Graves' disease, known…
Preeclampsia is hypertension in pregnancy with a systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg on two separate tests taken 4 hours apart at a gestational age of more than 20 weeks accompanied by new-onset proteinuria. Preeclampsia can worsen with severe features which may lead to seizure (eclampsia). Magnesium sulfate is used in preeclampsia with severe features a…
Frozen shoulder is a condition characterized by shoulder pain and limitation of motion, often interfering with the patient's daily activities and quality of life. The condition has a prevalence of approximately 2-5% of the general population, with patients experiencing limitations in movements such as flexion, abduction and rotation of the shoulder. The level of patient satisfaction in the mana…
Physical fitness is the basic ability to perform daily activities or activities effectively and efficiently without causing excessive fatigue. Factors that affect fitness include nutritional status, diet, and stress. Physical fitness in medical students is important because it will affect their health and academic performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of nutritional status, diet, a…
Dysphagia is a swallowing difficulty associated with the sensorimotor system, commonly occurring as a life-threatening symptom of neurological disorders. A key diagnostic tool for evaluating dysphagia is the Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES). This study aims to assess FEES findings in patients with oropharyngeal phase dysphagia caused by neurological disorders at Dr. Mohamma…
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. Diabetes mellitus has become one of the major health issues with a steadily increasing prevalence in Indonesia. Due to its significant impact, diabetes mellitus has become a primary focus in the medical field. Over the years, animal experiments have been conducted to study diabetes mellitus and evaluate an…
Background: Physical fitness among adolescents in Indonesia remains below expectations. In fact, over 83.9% of older adolescents in Indonesia have low to very low physical fitness. This decline is supported by findings in sports economics, which show a yearly decrease. Several factors can affect physical fitness, the first being sleep patterns. Inadequate sleep is linked to reduced cardiovascul…
Abortus provocatus criminalis is the termination of pregnancy without medical reasons and is considered as a criminal offense. Although it is illegal, it remains widespread, especially in developing countries. In Indonesia, it is estimated that around 2,6 million abortion cases occur annually, with 700.000 of them involving teenagers. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude, and pract…
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, highly itchy inflammatory skin disease that places a significant burden on healthcare resources and patient quality of life. Publication of AD is still very limited in the province of South Sumatra, especially the city of Palembang. This study aims to determine the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of AD patients at the Dermatology, Venereology, …
Hydatidiform mole is a disease that originates from the placenta where the proliferation of villi trophoblasts occurred. In Indonesia, the incident number of hydatidiform mole is 1 per 40 pregnancies, so it is considered as an important disease with a high incident rate. Considering this incidence rate, periodic studies are needed to determine the development trend and clinical characteristics …
Acne vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous that commonly in adolescents. This condition can be influenced by various intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between gender, family history, stress level, sleep quality, and body mass index (BMI) with AV. Cross-sectional study at Senior High School 3 in Palembang. A total of 188…
Keganasan kelopak mata merupakan masalah signifikan pada populasi lansia, sering kali menyebabkan komplikasi serius jika tidak diobati. Lansia lebih rentan terhadap keganasan kelopak mata karena perubahan kulit akibat usia, paparan ultraviolet, dan kondisi medis dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik kasus keganasan kelopak mata pada pasien lansia di RSUP Dr. Moh. Hoes…