Red chili was a high-value horticultural commodity that played an important role in farmers’ income and the regional economy. However, high production costs, price fluctuations, and differences in the length of marketing channels often affected the level of profit received by farmers. Based on these conditions, this study aimed to: (1) determine the income of red chili farmers in Arisan Jaya …
Anthracnose disease is a major problem in chili plants, caused by the pathogen Colletotrichum capsici. Disease infection can result in losses of 5–65%, and symptoms are characterized by the appearance of small dark brown to black spots on the fruit surface. Farmers commonly use chemical control methods; however, excessive reliance on chemical pesticides poses risks of environmental contaminat…
Cabai rawit merupakan sayuran bernilai tinggi di Indonesia, namun produksinya menurun untuk pertama kalinya dalam lima tahun pada tahun 2021 karena penurunan kesuburan tanah, pemupukan yang tidak tepat, dan peningkatan serangan penyakit. Salah satu penyakit utama yang membatasi produktivitasnya adalah antraknosa yang disebabkan oleh Colletotrichum Sp., yang menyerang buah dan menyebabkan bercak…
Cabai merah keriting (Capsicum annuum L.) merupakan komoditas hortikultura dengan nilai ekonomi tinggi, namun produksinya masih terhambat oleh penyakit antraknosa yang disebabkan oleh Colletotrichum sp. Penyakit ini dapat mengurangi hasil panen hingga 45-60% dan berkembang pesat di daerah dengan curah hujan tinggi. Pemupukan, khususnya dengan menggunakan pupuk organik, berperan dalam meningkatk…
Red chili is an important crop in Indonesia, but faces high risks from pest attacks and anthracnose disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum sp. Chitin from crustacean shell waste and turmeric can be used to control this disease. Chitin and compounds in turmeric effectively inhibit fungal growth. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of suppressive microbes against Colletotrichum sp…
Low chili production is often caused by various technical and non-technical factors, one of the main causes being the use of low-quality seeds. Major pathogens that frequently attack chili plants, such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, and nematodes, can reduce the quality of chili peppers from the nursery stage to harvest. Chili pepper (Capsicum Spp.) is one of the horticultural crops widely cultiv…
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Integrated Crop Management (ICM) implementation on the incidence and intensity of anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum capsici in chili plants (Capsicum sp.) in Banyuasin Regency. The research was conducted from June to August 2025 in five villages, namely Purwosari, Sungai Rengit, Mainan, Talang Buluh, and Pangkalan Benteng, using a field surv…
Anthracnose caused Colletotrichum sp. is a major disease of chili pepper that can lead to crop failure. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of antagonistic microbes obtained from serial propagation enriched with kencur plants and chitin in inhibiting the growth of Colletotrichum sp. Serial cultivation was conducted to increase microbial communities derived from root exudates and enri…
Curly chili is a horticultural plant that attracts the attention of many people because it is a daily dish menu for the community. Increasing chili production can be done by improving cultivation techniques such as balancing the use of inorganic fertilizers and organic fertilizers which certainly have their own advantages. The use of swallow manure can be used as an enhancer of nutrient content…
This study aims to evaluate the growth and production of several chili plant accessions, and to determine chili accessions that have good tolerance to 85 percent shade conditions. The research was conducted in the farmland of Jalan Tamyiz, North Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra (3.204.89°S, 104.65.982°T) from May to October 2024. This study used a Randomized Group Design (…
The objective of the research was to investigate the species and population ofpredator beetle on chili plantation in Indralaya and Banyuasin. The research wasconducted at growing chili field in Inderalaya and Banyuasin, from March to May2008. The research was done in purposive sampling method and located in 4 chili field each ± 500 m2.The result showed 4 species of predator beetle (Coleoptera:…
The aim of this research was to exploration of plant growth promotingendophytic bacterial of red chilli, isolated from root of chilli grown in Lebak Ogan Ilir, and study their ability to promoting growth of red chilli by bioassay.Greenhouse experiment was by using Randomized Complete Design. Asreplication was extract of red chilli’s root taken away from various location and various age which …
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di rumah kaca Balai Pembibitan Ternak Unggul Sapi Dwiguna dan Ayam Sembawa Palembang. Analisis tanah, tanaman dan Fine Compost dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kimia, Biologi dan Kesuburan Tanah, Jurusan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya, dimulai dari bulan April sampai dengan Oktober 2005 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik Fin…
Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai pertumbuhan tanaman cabai merah besar (Capsicum annum L.) dengan penambahan limbah cair tahu pada media tanam yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah limbah cair tahu berpengaruh meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman cabai merah besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan …
Chilli peppers is one of the important vegetable crop widely cultivated in Indonesia. Chili pepper production in Indonesia is insufficient to meet the demand. One way to increase crop production is by using sugarcane bagasse biochar fertilizer. The research aims to determine the optimal dosage for the morphological growth and yield of chili pepper plants. This research was conducted at Agro Tra…
Acne is a condition characterized by the accumulation of sebum from sebaceous glands in the skin layers, which often stimulates the growth of acne-causing bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus. Acne treatment can be performed using acne patches; however, commercial acne patches are only capable of absorbing sebum without providing antibacterial activity. This study aimed to enhance therapeuti…
This research is entitled Experimental Study Of The Effect Of Light Intensity On The Growth Of Red Chili Plant Height (Capsicum Annum L.) With Arduino As A Microcontroller. This study was conducted to measure and analyze the effect of temperature, humidity, and light intensity on the growth of red chili plants using white, blue and grow light LED as a light source. Measurements were taken every…
Masyarakat Indonesia sangat bergantung pada tanaman cabai, salah satu produk hortikultura, dan konsumsi masyarakat terhadap cabai meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan populasi di negara tersebut. Salah satu kendala tanaman hortikultura yang menghadapi tantangan adalah adanya hama pada saat budidaya. Penggunaan minyak mineral hortikultura yang mengandung ekstrak minyak zaitun merupakan salah sat…
Red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is a type of horticultural plant that has economic value and consumed by almost all Indonesian people. cultivation of red chili plants should consider several factors supporting or inhibiting the process of plant growth. One of the factors inhibiting the growth of chili plants is fusarium wilt disease. Effective control can be applied in controlling plant diseases…
Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is a horticultural commodity that has high economic value and market demand continues to increase. However, cayenne pepper production is seasonal, so price fluctuations often occur due to an imbalance between supply and demand. One of the main factors in cultivating cayenne pepper is the availability of water, namely excess water can trigger disease and l…
Cabai merah (Capsicum annum Linnaeus) merupakan tumbuhan hortikultura dari famili Solanaceae yang tersebar luas di Indonesia. Tanaman cabai adalah salah satu komoditas utama yang banyak dibudidayakan di Sumatera Selatan, terutama di wilayah Indralaya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa cabai berharga dan merupakan salah satu bahan baku rumah tangga yang paling penting. Namun dalam proses budid…
Polyculture is a system of cultivating more than one type of plant in one stretch. Plants that can be planted with polyculture are rubber plants with chili pepper. Chili pepper has the potential to be planted in polyculture cropping patterns as intercrops under tree stands. Polyculture of chili pepper plants with rubber plants is one of the efforts to reduce pest problems and increase the produ…
Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a plantation crop that plays an important role in increasing Indonesia's foreign exchange. Cayenne pepper is an important vegetable crop in Indonesia. Polyculture planting of cayenne pepper can increase farmers' income. This study aims to determine the diversity of arthropod species in cayenne pepper plants in polyculture with oil palm. The research was con…
Pesticides are substances or mixtures of different substances that have the same properties as one another. The use of pesticides to control pests, insects, weeds, and diseases that damage plants using chemicals. Around 80% of chili farmers in Indonesia use chemical pesticides including chili farmers in Pagar Alam City. But it does not guarantee that the use of pesticides is appropriate. Excess…
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan media tanam yang terbaik dalam mengendalikan penyakit rebah kecambah {damping ofj) dan menambah pertumbuhan pada tanaman cabai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), yang terdiri dari 9 perlakuan termasuk kontrol dan 3 ulangan. Semua media tanaman tersebut di atas ditambahkan biakan mumi Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. Hasi…