This research was conducted from Febuary until August 2004 at the.Entomological Laboratory, Univcrsity of Sriwijaya.The purposes of this research was to know the effect of prolific age of B.bassiana isolate PD2 Pagaralam on rice media against P. xylostella third instar.The methode use completely randomized design . uring PD2 isolate grown onhalf coocked rice media. This research use 8 treatment…
Background: The most common superficial fungal skin disease, which has become a global health problem, is Tinea versicolor or Pityriasis versicolor. Personal hygiene behaviors were performed to maintain personal cleanliness and health. Several behaviors increased the risk of Pityriasis versicolor among scavengers, including not showering immediately after work, rarely changing work clothes, and…
Baglogs are containers for breeding mushroom fruiting bodies in which there are already media and nutrients that support mushroom growth. The main ingredient of baglogs is generally sawdust, because oyster mushrooms include wood mushrooms. Baglogs are processed with various stages to produce ready-to-use mushroom baglogs that will be marketed to consumers. This farm operates in Bakung Village, …
Penyakit busuk pangkal batang (BSR) yang disebabkan oleh jamur Ganoderma boninense merupakan ancaman serius bagi perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia, menyebabkan kerugian produksi signifikan dan dapat terdeteksi sejak tanaman berusia 1-2 tahun. Penggunaan pestisida sintetik sebagai metode pengendalian konvensional menimbulkan risiko pencemaran lingkungan dan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, pemanfa…
Insect pest attacks on plants are very detrimental, such like aphids and Spodoptera frugiperda on maize. The use of pesticides to deal with insect pests is not recommended because they have the potential damage the environment, so biological agents can be used to control insect pest attacks. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae on V…
Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) merupekan hama utama jagung di Indonesia yang menyebabkan penurunan hasil produksi mencapai 18 ton/tahun. Hama ini merusak titik tumbuh tanaman jagung secara langsung dengan cara menggerek bagian batang, daun, tongkol, bunga, dan buah. Hama ini juga memiliki tingkat toleransi yang tinggi terhadap penggunaan pestisida. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan un…
Perkembangan jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) banyak dikembangkan di Indonesia. Budidaya jamur tiram merupakan salah satu yang menjadi komoditas ekspor memenuhi kebutuhan pangan. Indonesia memiliki iklim tropis sangat mendukung untuk budidaya jamur, sehingga Indonesia berpotensi sebagai produsen jamur konsumsi (Edible mushroom). Salah satu jamur konsumsi yaitu jamur tiram yang dapat dibudidaya…
Ceratocystis merupakan jamur patogen yang mengancam tanaman perkebunan pertanian, maupun kehutanan. Patogen Ceratocystis menyebabkan kerugian secara signifikan pada tanaman duku yang menyebabkan kegagalan panen dan banyaknya tanaman mati dibeberapa tempat di Sumatera Selatan yaitu Ogan Komering Ulu dan Musi Banyuasin. Adapun salah satu cara pengendalian yang dapat dilakukan yaitu menggunakan ja…
Rubber Plant (Hevea brasiliensis) is one of the plantation crops that are widely grown and cultivated in Indonesia. Rubber plants produce latex which is widely used as the main source of raw material for rubber products. As an annual plant, rubber can produce up to the age of 25-30 years. Rubber production in Indonesia is relatively high, making Indonesia the second highest rubber producing cou…
Jamur tiram atau sering disebut juga sebagai jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) merupakan salah satu jenis jamur dari filum Basidiomycota dan genus Pleurotus. Jamur tiram mempunyai prospek sangat baik untuk dikembangkan, namun tidak semua petani jamur dapat menyiapkan bibit jamur sendiri. Oleh karena itu pengadaan bibit sendiri harus bisa dilakukan petani yang serius untuk berbisnis jamur …
This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility of oyster mushroom cultivation at UMKM Rifda in Bakung Village, Indralaya Utara District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The analysis was conducted using a quantitative approach with Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Gross Benefit-Cost Ratio (Gross B/C), Payback Period (PP), and Break Even Point (BE…
Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an invasive pest of cereal crops in Africa and three other countries namely India, Myanmar, and Thailand that causes a lot of damage. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of entomopathogenic fungi on the development and hatching time of T. remus. The method used in this study was to observe the effect of entomopatho…
Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) is one of the important pests in maize, this pest damages the vegetative phase so that plant growth is interrupted or die. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of entomopathogenic fungi on the development and hatching time of Telenomus remus (Nixon). The method used in this study is to observe the effect of entomopathogenic fungi on S. frugipe…
Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) is an important pest of widely cultivated corn plants. According to its origin, S. frugiperda originates from the Americas and has spread widely to other countries such as Australia, China, India, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand, including Indonesia. Besides attacking corn, it also attacks sorghum (the main host), as well as other monoculture crops such…
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu suhu pengeringan (40°C, 50°C, dan 60°C) dan lama pengeringan (1 jam, 2 jam, dan 3 jam). Setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang tiga kali untuk masing-masing kombinasi. Parameter yang diamati yaitu, massa bahan, kadar pengeringan air bahan, laju pengeringan, dan efisiensi pengeringan. Berdasarkan hasil pen…
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Bumi dan di laboratorium Nematologi Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya. dari buhn Oktober 2012 sampai dengan Januari 2013. Tujuan dari penehtian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari aplikasi Trichoderma sp. dalam upaya mengendalikan serangan penyakit J A P di desa Bumi dan mengetahui kemampuan bertahan Trichoderma…
Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mempelajari karakteristik fisik, kimia, dan sensoris nugget jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreotus) dengan konsentrasi dan jenis bahan pengikat yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kimia Hasil Pertanian, Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya pada Bulan April sampai dengan September 2011. Penelitian menggunakan R…
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1). Mendeskripsikan karakteristik pemasaran jamur tiram putih di Pasar Sako Palembang; (2). Mendeskripsikan konsep bauran pemasaran yang dilakukan pedagang jamur tiram putih di Pasar Sako Palembang dan perbedaannya dengan pasar swalayan; (3). Mengukur persepsi pembeli terhadap konsep bauran pemasaran yang dilakukan pedagang jamur tiram putih di Pasar Sako Palemba…
Maize (Zea mays L.) is an important commodity in ensuring food and nutrition for millions of people. Therefore, factors limiting the productivity of maize crops in the form of pests need to be controlled. Good pest control should not have a negative impact on non-target insects such as pollinators that are beneficial to plants. Pest control with endophytic fungi is a control that is considered …
The nucleus is an important element in cervical cells that will undergo significant changes if someone is exposed to cervical cancer. Early detection of cervical cancer can be done using pap smear image segmentation by separating the nuclear and cytoplasmic cells. However, the pap smear image from the Zenodo dataset is still not good, so an image improvement process is needed. The image improve…
Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) is a new pest in maize cultivation in Indonesia which is detrimental because it attacks the growing points of maize plants. Endophytic fungi have not been widely used as entomopathogenic fungi which have potential in pest control. In several countries, endophytic fungi have been found to be used as control of S. frugiperda. However, there is still little info…
Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) is an invasive pest that is found to attack corn plants causing crop failure. Endophytic entomopathogenic fungi can be used as an alternative control. This is because it is not easily washed and can trigger plant growth. Therefore the aim of this study was to observe the pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi inoculated on the roots of maize seedlings on larv…
Duku plants are included in seasonal crops. One of the fungi that causes cancer in duku plants is Ceratocystis. This disease can cause death in plants. This study aims to explore non-endophytic antagonistic microorganisms of fungi and bacteria from duku plant stems in controlling the deadly Ceratocystis disease in duku plants and aims to conduct antagonistic tests of non-endophytic isolates of …
Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) is an invasive pest that causes serious damage to maize plants. Pest control with entomopathogenic endophytic fungi has been widely used in several countries.The nature of S. frugiperda larvae, which attack many growing points on parts of plants that are difficult to reach, makes the use of endophytic fungi very effective in controlling them. Endophytic fungi …
Oil palm (Elaeis guinensis Jacq.) were important producer of eminent vegetable oil especially in Indonesia. However in the cultivation effort of oil palm plants were constrained by one of them was stem rot disease. Stem rot disease can caused death in plant tissue and economically detriment. Stem rot disease on oil plants were caused by Ganoderma boninense fungi. Initial symptoms were yellowing…
Penyakit busuk pangkal batang (BPB) merupakan penyakit penting yang menyerang tanaman kelapa sawit, penyakit ini disebabkan oleh jamur patogen Ganoderma boninense. qUpaya pengendalian yang sering dilakukan adalah penggunaan fungisida sintetis, namun terdapat beberapa alternatif pengendalian seperti pengendalian hayati dan biofungisida. Biofungisida bisa didapatkan dari bahan yang memiliki sifat…
Ceratocystis sp. is a pathogen that attacks various types of host plants, one of which is the duku plant (Lansium domesticum). This pathogen attacks the vascular tissue of the duku plant causing wilting of the leaves, cancer, black rot of storage roots, and even death. One way to control Ceratocystis disease is biological control using antagonistic fungi. Non-endophytic fungi that usually live …
The objective of this reseacrh was to determine the effect of pre-treatment on the natural flavoring characteristics of oyster mushrooms. This study used a nonfactorial completely randomized design with one treatment factor, namely the type of pre-treatment browning reaction inhibitor, with five treatment levels:A1(control), A2 (blanching at 70°C for 5 minutes), A3 (soaking in 0.5% citric acid…
Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) was a pest originated from America had spread in other countries. It caused losses until 60%. To control S. frugiperda, it could used entomopathogenic fungi which could infected insects. This study aimed to determined the pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi isolated from South Sumatra from maize root soil which used liquid media cul…