Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy is a complication that occurs in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus and is a major cause of vision loss. In proliferative diabetic retinopathy there are abnormal blood vessels in the retina. Patient with proliferative diabetic retinopathy can experience bleeding (vitreous hemorrhage) or retinal detachment, which can lead to blindness. To restore …
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder occurring when the body cannot produce enough insulin hormone or use it effectively, leading to an increase in blood sugar levels. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus can result in various complications, one of which is diabetic foot ulcers. Various risk factors influence the occurrence of diabetic ulcers, including self-foot care. This study aims …
Background: Indonesia ranks 7th out of 10 countries in the world with the highest number of people with diabetes. In type 2 DM TNF-α contributes to the development of insulin resistance, which accounts for 90-95% of cases of this disease. Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) is one of the plants that has medicinal value, with more than 100 compounds, Quercetin is one of the compounds that has a…
Background: The causative germ of diabetic foot infections are highly diverse and are usually treated with antibiotics. Inappropriate use of antibiotics can influence germs to become resistant and result in increased severity and mortality. Study on the distribution of germs and their sensitivity is rarely conducted in Palembang. Some studies only identify 1 type of germ so it does not describe…
Background : Indonesia was ranked 5th worldwide regarding diabetic patients with a total number of 19,5 millions, and is expected to increase by around 21.3 millions by 2045. 90% of the case is a Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus that were caused by insulin resistance, which can be triggered by IL-6. Karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) is a plant that often be used as a herbal medicine. Quercetin is one…
Stroke is the second reason for death and third reason for disability in the world. Stroke used to be called as a disease for old people, but as the increase of risk behavior that the young people do made an increase for incidence of stroke in young people. This study aim to analyze the relationship between diabetes mellitus and the incidence of stroke in productive age in D.I. Yogyakarta provi…
Healthy visits can reduce the risk of complications in people with Diabetes Mellitus and minimize the burden of health financing. The utilization of sick visits still outweighs healthy visits in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the demographic and socioeconomic factors associated with the utilization of healthy visits in by Diabetes Mellitus patients Indonesia. This research was a quantita…
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by high sugar levels (hyperglycemia). Diabetic foot ulcers (UKD) are one of the most common complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. UKD is a complication of diabetes mellitus in the form of a full-thickness wound that is distal to the ankle caused by peripheral neuropathy. In Indonesia, the prevalence of UKD sufferers is around 15%, the…
Diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2 merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang banyak diderita oleh masyarakat terutama pada lansia dan dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup. Pada penderita DM tipe 2 kualitas hidup yang rendah dapat memperburuk kondisi penyakitnya. Oleh karena itu, kualitas hidup yang baik bagi penderita DM tipe 2 sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengelola penyakit dan menjaga kesehatannya sehingga m…
Latar belakang : Diabetes mellitus ialah keadaan dimana kadar gula darah meningkatan akibat terganggunya sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya dan menyebabkantimbulnya bebagai komplikasi baik makrovaskular maupun mikrovaskular. Komplikasi mikrovaskuler yang umumnya timbul yakni tukak diabetik. Penderita diabetes mellitus juga mengeluhkan nyeri kronis akibat dari dari tukak diabetik, teng…
Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Type 2 is caused by an increase in blood sugar due to a decrease in insulin secretion by the pancreatic gland. DM management in hospitals only focuses on medication and diet but physical activity is still low. One of the physical activities that can be done by patients with type 2 DM is range of motion (ROM). Range of motion (ROM) is an exercise carried out to…
Education is the first pillar in management of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) which could cause death people increased every year. Knowledge is an important means to help treat DM itselves and reduce complication due to uncontrolled diabetes. This study aimed to know the effect of diabetes self management education (DSME) through health calendar media on level of knowledge Diabetes M…
Penyakit DM merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang berpengaruh pada aktivitas tidur, karena pada pasien DM akan terjadi nocturnal urine, polidipsia, polipagia yang menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan tidur. Gangguan tidur tersebut jika terus berkelanjutan akan berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup pasien DM. Ada beberapa cara yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur, terutama pa…
Diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic diseases that occurs in many communities and cannot be cured. Chronic diseases are major contributors that can affect the emotional instability and physical condition of people with diabetes mellitus because of the possibility of serious complications and diabetes management therapy that must be carried out throughout their lives. Stress has a negative im…
At this time there are many people with diabetes mellitus who experience complications, but it is not yet known to what extent the level of adherence to self-care management has been implemented and how it relates to the level of disease perception and self-motivation in people with diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the relationship between perception of disease and self-motivatio…
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease in the form of a collection of symptoms due to an increase in the amount of sugar in the blood (hyperglycemia) caused by abnormalities in insulin secretion. Hyperglycemia causes blood sugar to accumulate in the blood so that it fails to enter the cells. DM risk factors are divided into risk factors but can be changed by humans, in this case it can b…
COVID-19 is a new disease which is declared as a pandemic in March, 2020. It causes mild to severe symptoms which can even result in death. The deaths caused by COVID-19 are assumed to be accompanied by several other risk factors. It is shown in the fact that many of the patients who passed away have other congenital diseases, one of which is diabetes mellitus. This reserch purpose aims to anal…
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 is the most common type of diabetes of all types of diabetes. Implementation of the four pillars of management of type 2 DM is needed so that blood glucose levels remain under control. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between the implementation of the four pillars of management of type 2 DM (level of knowledge, dietary control patterns, phy…
Background: Hajj is physical, so it is necessary to carry health check up and physical fitness training for prospective pilgrims. Several factors affect physical fitness, such as age, gender, and Body Mass Index (BMI). The most frequently reported prevalence of comorbid prayer among pilgrims; are hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The aim of study is to analyze the relationship between hyperte…
Hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia play a role in the occurrence of peripheral arterial disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between HbA1c levels and lipid profiles with the incidence of peripheral arterial disease in diabetic foot patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang at the same time. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. This resear…
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the non-communicable diseases that has received special attention from World Health Organization. Diabetes mellitus is closely related to HbA1c levels because it is one of the parameters for controlling DM disease. One of the effects caused by DM in the eye is an increase in intraocular pressure. Intraocular pressure (IOP) is the pressure in the eyes…
Background. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by chronic hyperglycemia caused by defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Type 1 DM generally occurs in childhood. Symptoms and clinical signs are the same as those of DM in general, including: polyuria, polyphagia, polydipsia, and weight loss. More than 1/3 cases of type 1 DM in children are diagno…
The high prevalence of diabetic ulcers and the resistance of Staphylococcus sp. to antibiotics can complicate the treatment of diabetic ulcer patients with Staphylococcus sp. This study aims to determine the pattern of susceptibility of Staphylococcus sp. in patients with diabetic ulcer at dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang in January 2019-August 2022.. This research was an observat…
Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2) is a progressive metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. The main pharmacological therapy for T2DM consists of oral drugs and insulin. However, the use of insulin alone or self-adminstration insulin has a greater possibility of therapeutic errors than oral drugs because the patient's knowledge, trust, and adherence to insulin trea…
Background: Blood sugar test must be done to make the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Sometimes, blood sugar tests are considered less deseribes the situation of the patient's blood sugar. For that, a better another test is required, ie HbAlc test. There have been many studies which claimed there was a strong correlation between the value of HbAlc and fasting blood sugar levels. However, the de…
The increase in blood glucose levels that occurs in people with diabetes mllitus is due to poor diet, obesity, age and lack of knowledge. Management of diabetes isvery importantin controlling blood glucose levels. one of which is by providing education. Research aims to find out the influence of education about diet management through video media and booklets on the level of knowledge of member…
Background : Type 2 Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease which is classified by the increase in blood glucose level. WHO predicted in 2004 more than 200 million people diagnose type 2 Diabetes mellitus. Indonesia is the fourth country that has a largest number of people with type 2 Diabetes mellitus, which is about 8 million people. For this reason research is needed on rational of oral hypog…
Manajemen diabetes mellitus terdiri dari 4 pilar yaitu edukasi, terapi nutrsi (perencanaan makan), latihan fisik dan farmakologis. Kegagalan penderita diabetes mellitus dalam pengobatan disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk pola makan yang tidak baik, sehingga pendekatan khusus yang dibutuhkan penderita diabetes mellitus melalui edukasi kebutuhan nutrien menggunakan aplikasi SINUCA_DM untuk…
Prevalensi Diabetes Melitus (DM) di indonesia semakin meningkat. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya interaksi faktor genetik dengan lingkungan serta faktor risiko lain seperti obesitas dan gaya hidup bermalas-malasan. Mencegah komplikasi dan penurunan kualitas hidup yang disebabkan DM diperlukan kepatuhan pasien terhadap manajemen yang diberikan. Salah satu hal yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pa…