The increasing offuel price gives negative effect directly, especially for fishermen around the Coastal area, it makes their economy condition become worse. Coconut trees which grow near the source of water, basically have a high quality of growing and producing. Based on these ideas, research on the effect of adding coconut oil to the dex diesel of exhaust emissions and fuel consumption, using…
This thesis contains the results of a study regarding increasing the penetration strength of Kraft Paper Impregnated with a Mixture of Diala B Oil and Soybean Oil as an alternative mixture to reduce the use of transformer oil. To obtain the best mixture composition of transformer oil and soybean oil, samples were prepared with compositions in percentages of 80:20, 70:30, 60:40 and 50:50 for kra…
Electrical submersible pump (ESP) merupakan pompa dari jenis centrifugal pump yang digerakkan oleh tenaga motor listrik. Dalam pengoperasian ESP ini dibutuhkan perencanaan desain yang tepat pada masing - masing sumur agar tercapainya produksi maksimum dari sumur tersebut. Perencanaan tersebut mencakup mulai dari tipe dan ukuran pompa, banyaknya stage, motor, dan kabel yang digunakan. Demi menin…
By Increasing demand for oil and gas triggeres PT Pertamina EP Asset 1 Field Ramba which enganges in oil and gas industry for increasing oil and gas production. One of concrete steps taken PT Pertamina EP Asset 1 Field Ramba is to analyze the production wells which causes decreased of oil recovery. One cause of the decline of oil recovery is causes by water content is so high. There are afctors…
Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, semakin lama produksi minyak akan semakin menurun. Penurunan produksi minyak ini disebabkan oleh menurunnya tekanan reservoir sehingga tidak mampu lagi memberikan laju produksi yang ekonomis. Oleh karena itu dilakukan suatu usaha untuk meningkatkan perolehan minyak berdasarkan pertimbangan serta cadangan sisa minyak yang masih dianggap ekonomis. Waterjlooding d…
PT Pertamina RU II Dumai is one of company in which produce various last produet or decreased produet from earth oil to fulfill source of energy as main choice in industries, trasportations, and houses. Doing process of managing at crude oil need to know the characteristic and specification from crude oil itself (feed stock). To know the qualities and the advantages of earth oil, there are two …
Sejalan dengan usaha untuk meningkatkan produksi minyak dan gas di wilayah produksi Jambi Utara, air formasi yang terproduksi juga tidak bisa dihindari dan menjadi permasalahan baru. Terlebih untuk lapangan marjinal, water cut produksinya bisa mencapai 90% .Water Injection Plant (WIP) di lapangan, menipakan sistem Re-injeksi atau menginjeksikan kembali seluruh air terproduksi yang tertampung pa…
Need of Fuel for Fisherman in icreasing nowdays, Diesel fuel is one offuel which needs for fisherman to go to sea. Since government the policy increasing price of fuel and it causes negalive impact for fisherman, hecause if that the economic condision of fisherman is getting worst. To solve high this impact about increasing price, Coastal Area of Indonesia there are many coconut trees can be ut…
Produktivitas suatu sumur pada umumnya menurun seiring berjalannya waktu. Produktivitas suatu sumur ini biasanya dinyatakan secara grafis, yaitu dengan kurva inflow performance relationship (IPR). Apabila terjadi penurunan produksi maka perlu diketahui penyebab penurunan produksi tersebut. Penyebab penurunan produksi tersebut antara lain akibat penurunan tekanan reservoir dan perubahan kondisi …
The research objective was to design system simulation of palm oil heating compared by actual heating. This research can be result applied to substitute fuel into nabati fuel on agricultural sector. The research was done in December 2011 to June 2013 at Sriwijaya University by used Engineering Equation Solver simulation method programme and compared by actual heating that was reached 90°C. The…
Leaks in the formation or casing of an oil well are common issues that can lead to a decrease in well production. One way to address this issue is by performing squeeze cementing work. This research was conducted at Well XX, Layer N, Jambi Field, PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan Zone 1 Jambi, with the aim of analyzing the effectiveness of the bradenhead placement method in improving well integrity and s…
The thresher machine plays an important role in palm oil processing as it functions to separate palm fruits from their bunches. This study designs a small-capacity thresher machine to make it accessible for farmers and community groups. The design process involves creating components such as the drum thresher, shaft, chassis, and wheels to ensure the machine is mobile. These components are then…
Hydrogen Hydrogen-Oxygen (HHO) gas is a renewable energy source that is gaining attention as a potential substitute for fossil fuels. HHO can be derived from water (H₂O) through a process called electrolysis using a dry cell HHO generator. This study aims to investigate the impact of adding HHO gas to Pertamax fuel with current variations of 2A, 3A, and 4A on exhaust emissions. The testing in…
Untuk menentukan cadangan hidrokarbon suatu reservoir dapat dilakukan dengan metode kurva penurunan produksi (decline curve). Berdasarkan hasil evaluasinya, maka metode kurva penurunan produksi hanya menggunakan data laju produksi, data kumulatif produksi dan waktu produksi. Metode kurva penurunan produksi ini digunakan untuk menentukan Ultimale Recovery, Remaining Reserves, dan Remaining Life.…
This research aims to determine the perfume formulation from essential oils of sweet orange peel, ylang ylang flowers and clove leaves on perfume quality. Isolate the essential oils of sweet orange peel, ylang ylang flowers, and clove leaves using steam distillation. The yield of each essential oil obtained in this research was sweet orange peel oil which was 0,25%, ylang ylang flower oil was 0…
Crude coconut oil was produced from copra extraction. Purifying crude coconut oil was important to eliminate unwanted taste and aroma. The purification process included degumming, neutralization, bleaching, and deodorization. Before purification, crude coconut oil had characteristics that did not meet the SNI 9804:2020 standard. The purification process reduced the water content and FFA of crud…
This research uses crude coconut oil as raw material for making cooking oil. Crude coconut oil has a high free fatty acid content and water content, a cloudy brown color, and an undesirable taste and smell so it must be purified first. The oil refining process generally consists of four main stages, namely degumming, neutralization, bleaching and deodorization. Citric acid is used to assist in …
The purposes of this study were to determine the effect of citric acid concentration on the content of water content, free fatty acids, and to determine the fatty acid content in the refining of crude coconut oil into coconut cooking oil. Water content and free fatty acids are important factors in determining the quality of cooking oil. The experimental method was employed by using variations i…
Staphylococcus aureus bacterial infection is a health threat. Treatment of infections using antibiotics has been widely used. However, misuse of antibiotics can cause resistance. One way to overcome typically by creating common fixings as antibacterials. BSF larvae oil (MLB) and tuna fish oil (MIT) are known to have antibacterial potential. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activit…
Each company has its own way of optimizing the production of oil and gas wells. As well as PT. Pertamina EP Lemons Field Asset 2 which seeks to increase the yield of oil and gas production in order to always be able to achieve the production target. However, efforts made in producing oil and gas from the formation onto the surface is not easy, a lot of the problems found in the field so as to m…
Suatu sumur minyak dapat mengalir secara alamiah karena masih ada energi yang dikandung di dalam reservoirnya. Tekanan reservoir dan gas formasi merupakan sumber tenaga bagi fluida reservoir untuk dapat mengalir secara alamiah. Bila tekanan reservoir sudah tidak mampu lagi mengatasi hambatan yang terdapat dalam sistem untuk mengalirkan fluida dari dalam reservoir tersebut, maka pengangkatan bua…