RIMA PUTRI KERTAMUDA. Decomposition Rate and Litter Biomass Production of Understory Plants in Oil Palm Plantation under NVI (Natural Vegetation Interrow) and ISP (Interrow Seedling Planting) Systems (Supervised by NUNI GOFAR). Oil palm plantations represent one of the dominant tropical agroecosystems that shape land use in Indonesia. Beneath the oil palm canopy, various understory plant specie…
Background: Osteoporosis is a major health concern in postmenopausal women, primarily due to estrogen deficiency which accelerates bone loss. Calcium supplementation has long been recommended as a standard therapy; however, its effectiveness in preventing bone mineral density (BMD) reduction remains limited. Probiotics have been suggested as a potential adjunct therapy through gut microbiota mo…
Background: Postoperative pain following repeat cesarean section is often more severe due to the existence of scar tissue and adhesions from previous cesarean section. One method to alleviate pain is the administration of intraperitoneal lidocaine. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of intraperitoneal lidocaine 3.5 mg/kgBW in reducing pain after a repeat cesarean section ≥ 2 times. …
Background: The global and national rates of cesarean section (CS) continue to rise, including in Indonesia. Trial of Labor After Cesarean (TOLAC) serves as an alternative strategy to reduce the incidence of repeat CS; however, its success is influenced by various maternal and obstetric factors. In 2022, the World Health Organization recommended the Maternal Fetal Medicine Units (MFMU) VBAC Cal…
Background: Pascapersalinan contraceptive planning (PPFP) is a critical intervention to prevent unintended pregnancies and reduce maternal and neonatal risks. Quality Antenatal Care (ANC) serves as a strategic window for providing contraception counseling. However, a gap in the adoption of effective contraceptive methods persists. Objective: To analyze the correlation between the quality of ant…
ABSTRAK UJI KESESUAIAN TELEOTIVA DENGAN PESERTA DIDIK DOKTER SPESIALIS OBGIN DALAM SKRINING KANKER SERVIKS Latar Belakang : Angka kejadian dan kematian kanker serviks di Indonesia menempati urutan pertama di Asia Tenggara. Cakupan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) masih sangat rendah (10%) dibandingkan target yang ditetapkan World Health Organization (WHO) 70%…
Introduction: Preeclampsia remains a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. Its pathogenesis involves endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and systemic inflammation. Ferritin, as an iron storage protein, plays a role in the inflammatory process, while low calcium levels can cause vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure through activation of the renin-angiotens…
Mangrove ecosystems are important coastal resources that provide habitats for various aquatic biota. The abundance and diversity of macrozoobentos can reflect the quality of the environment. This research was conducted in Upang Waters, Banyuasin, in October 2024–January 2025, including macrozoobentos sampling, measurement of water and substrate parameters, identification of biota, and sedimen…
The Upang area, Banyuasin is one of the estuarine areas affected by residential activities, fisheries, plantations and transportation which is feared to cause changes in the quality of the aquatic environment. This study aims to examine the structure of the bentos infauna community and its relationship with water quality parameters in the Upang estuary, Banyuasin, which is vulnerable to environ…
Latar belakang: Karsinoma ovarium epitelial merupakan keganasan ginekologi dengan mortalitas tinggi dan sebagian besar terdiagnosis pada stadium lanjut. Vitamin A dan reseptor vitamin A diduga berperan dalam regulasi proliferasi dan diferensiasi sel, sedangkan CA-125 merupakan biomarker yang luas digunakan untuk menilai beban tumor dan memantau respons terapi. Namun, data mengenai hubungan kada…
Hutan sebagai salah satu komunitas biologi memberikan kontribusi terbesar dalam kehidupan. Aspek- aspek yang terkait terhadap ekologi hutan sangat beragam. Untuk orang- orang yang sanagat interst terhadap keberadaan hutan, sudah selayaknya konsep ekologi diterapkan dalam pengelolaan hutan.
The island of Enggano, with its coral reef ecosystem rich in biodiversity, is the home and habitat of a variety of marine organisms, including benthos that serve as biological indicators of water quality. The research aims to identify the species and composition of megabenthos, analyze abundance and biodiversity, as well as study the relationship of water parameters with abundance, species comp…
Ecotourism is a form of tourism that prioritizes environmental conservation, education, and the social and economic well-being of local communities. Bangka Island, particularly Tongaci Beach in Sungailiat City, holds significant potential for the development of marine ecotourism through its natural beauty and sea turtle conservation at the Tukik Babel hatchery. This study aims to identify the s…
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas serangga pada perkebunan jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis L) yang telah dilakukan mulai dari bulan Oktober 2023-Juli 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yaitu pengamatan dan pengambilan sampel yang sesuai secara langsung di lokasi penelitian. Hasil p…
ESTER MEI SUSANTI. 08051382025103. Zooplankton Biodiversity Based on Different Depths in the Waters of the Musi River Estuary, Banyuasin Regency. (Supervisors: Dr. Isnaini, S.Si., M.Si and Dr. Riris Aryawati, S.T., M.Si) The estuary of the river is included in estuary waters, the mouth of the Musi River is a water that contains a lot of nutrients from river water that flows to the ocean, with t…
The waters of Pahawang Island are very important water areas, both from an ecological and economic perspective. These waters are influenced by water activity factors from the mainland in the form of population activities, tourism activities, aquaculture, or plantations. The consequences of activities carried out by the community in the waters of Pahawang Island can affect the quality of these w…
The ecosystems diversity and unique of geology in Indonesia causes high endemicity of flora, fauna, and microbes. South Sumatra Province has an endemic primate, namely Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus) that protected because threatend by extinct due to degradation of its forest habitat and hunting for pets. This research aims to determine the vegetation profile of the Siamang habitat and to id…
This study aims to determine the species richness of corticolous lichens found on oil palm trunks (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in the plantation area of PT. Raja Palma, taking into account the variation in distance from a pollution source (a main road). Lichens are sensitive indicators of environmental changes, particularly air quality and humidity. The method used in this study was a survey with …
Abstract: Indonesia has the largest mangrove ecosystem in the world, covering 3,364,080 ha (National Mangrove Map, 2021), consisting of dense mangroves (97%), moderate (5.60%), and sparse (1.62%). This study aimed to analyze the density of predator and pollinator insects in relation to mangrove vegetation structure in Marga Sungsang Village and Sungsang IV Village, Banyuasin Regency, South Suma…
Macrophytes are plants that grow in water and possess potential as ornamental plants due to their aesthetic value and ecological function. This research was conducted in the swamp area of Muara Penimbung Ulu Village, Indralaya Subdistrict, Ogan Ilir Regency, aiming to identify swamp macrophyte species with ornamental potential. The method used was an exploratory approach through direct observat…
Macrozoobenthos are organisms that inhabit the bottom of waters or live in the bottom sediments of a body of water. This activity aims to analyze the relationship between macrozoobenthos community structure and mangrove community structure in different mangrove types on Payung Island, Banyuasin II District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. This research was conducted in September 2023 on Payun…
Ikan karang yaitu ikan yang hidupnya bergantung pada ekosistem terumbu karang. Berdasarkan aspek ekologi dan perannya, ikan karang dibedakan menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu ikan indikator, target, dan mayor. Kelimpahan ikan karang berkorelasi terhadap ekosistem terumbu karang. Perubahan persentase tutupan terumbu karang dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan komunitas ikan karang. Penelitian ini bertujuan un…
Nipah (Nypa fruticans (Thunb.) Wurmb) is belongs to the Arecaceae, it occupy the marginal zone influenced by freshwater. Pulau Payung is located in Sungsang estuary where there are several rivers i.e. Musi River, Banyuasin River and other creeks.With those flowing rivers and being closed to the sea, it was predicted that salinity levels in Pulau Payung could affect to the the population structu…
The Banyuasin Estuary is a dynamic estuarine ecosystem influenced by inputs from the Musi River and its tributaries, as well as anthropogenic activities such as agriculture and the fisheries industry. The observed physico-chemical parameters include salinity, pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), current velocity, nitrate, and phosphate. Observations indicated that most parameters remained wi…
This study aims to analyze the paleobathymetry, paleoclimate, and paleoecology based on the distribution of foraminiferal fossils in the Talang Akar and Gumai Formations in the Muara Cawang area, Lahat Regency, South Sumatra. The research was conducted along the Talang Sawah River section with six observation points. The Talang Akar Formation consists of carbonate sandstone deposited during a r…