Oyster mushrooms are one of the horticultural commodities with considerable development potential; however, they are highly perishable, requiring processing efforts to increase added value and product competitiveness. This study aims to (1) describe the processing stages of fresh oyster mushrooms into crispy oyster mushroom products, (2) analyze the magnitude of added value generated from crisp…
Chili is a high-value horticultural commodity widely cultivated in Asian and African countries. In Indonesia, one of the most widely consumed types is Capsici frutescens (bird's eye chili). One of the main diseases affecting chili plants is anthracnose, caused by the fungus Colletotrichum acutatum, which can lead to significant losses in cayenne pepper production. One alternative method for con…
Spodoptera litura is a plant pest that eats all parts of the plant, especially mustard greens, and is very dangerous to farmers. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of fungal colonization on pak choi seeds by seed treatment on S. litura mortality. This research uses a Randomized Block Design (RBD) method with 20 mushroom treatments and 1 sterile water control, consisting of and…
Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) has high economic value because it can grow in tropical and subtropical climates and is an important horticultural commodity in Indonesia. Eggplant contains various nutrients and is capable of producing beneficial secondary metabolites, but its productivity often declines due to the soil-borne pathogen Fusarium oxysporum. The Fusarium oxysporum pathogen causes wi…
Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) is an oligophagous pest that causes significant production losses in Brassicaceae crops, resulting in economic losses of around 4-5 billion USD per year worldwide. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) to test the pathogenicity of 20 endophytic fungal isolates against P. xylostella larvae through seed treatment on pak choi (Brassica rap…
Candida albicans dianggap spesies patogen dengan membentuk biofilm. Dampak yang dihasilkan dari biofilm mendukung pentingnya dilakukan penelitian untuk mendapatkan senyawa antibiofilm. Trichoderma harzianum memungkinkan untuk menyumbangkan metabolit sekunder paling banyak dari spesies Trichoderma. Banyaknya penelitian dengan memanfaatkan potensi metabolit sekunder yang dihasilkan oleh fungi men…
The research was conducted in Phytopathological Laboratory and greenhouse of Plant Pest and Disease Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University from June 2006 up to February 2007. The objective of this study was to compare biocontrol potential of a mixture formulations of Trichoderma mycoparasitic Trichoderma isolates with commercial formulations against Rigidoporus lignosus. The s…
The objective of the experiment was to asses the ability of isolates Fusarium sp., Phoma sp., sterile fungi P12BT, F12BT and F13BT as Plant Growth Promoting Fungi (PGPF) to control Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn causing damping-off diseases in pepper seedlings. The experiment was conducted in Mycological Laboratory and Greenhouse, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwija…
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jamur pada buah duku setelah perendaman dalam larutan kalsium klorida 1 %. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Febuari sampai Mei 2005 di Laboratorium Kimia Hasil Pertanian, Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian dan Laboratorium MIPA Biologi. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan tabulasi dengan dua perlakuan dan dua ulangan. Perl…
This research was conducted from Febuary until August 2004 at the.Entomological Laboratory, Univcrsity of Sriwijaya.The purposes of this research was to know the effect of prolific age of B.bassiana isolate PD2 Pagaralam on rice media against P. xylostella third instar.The methode use completely randomized design . uring PD2 isolate grown onhalf coocked rice media. This research use 8 treatment…
Background: The most common superficial fungal skin disease, which has become a global health problem, is Tinea versicolor or Pityriasis versicolor. Personal hygiene behaviors were performed to maintain personal cleanliness and health. Several behaviors increased the risk of Pityriasis versicolor among scavengers, including not showering immediately after work, rarely changing work clothes, and…
Baglogs are containers for breeding mushroom fruiting bodies in which there are already media and nutrients that support mushroom growth. The main ingredient of baglogs is generally sawdust, because oyster mushrooms include wood mushrooms. Baglogs are processed with various stages to produce ready-to-use mushroom baglogs that will be marketed to consumers. This farm operates in Bakung Village, …
Penyakit busuk pangkal batang (BSR) yang disebabkan oleh jamur Ganoderma boninense merupakan ancaman serius bagi perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia, menyebabkan kerugian produksi signifikan dan dapat terdeteksi sejak tanaman berusia 1-2 tahun. Penggunaan pestisida sintetik sebagai metode pengendalian konvensional menimbulkan risiko pencemaran lingkungan dan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, pemanfa…
Insect pest attacks on plants are very detrimental, such like aphids and Spodoptera frugiperda on maize. The use of pesticides to deal with insect pests is not recommended because they have the potential damage the environment, so biological agents can be used to control insect pest attacks. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae on V…
Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) merupekan hama utama jagung di Indonesia yang menyebabkan penurunan hasil produksi mencapai 18 ton/tahun. Hama ini merusak titik tumbuh tanaman jagung secara langsung dengan cara menggerek bagian batang, daun, tongkol, bunga, dan buah. Hama ini juga memiliki tingkat toleransi yang tinggi terhadap penggunaan pestisida. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan un…
Perkembangan jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) banyak dikembangkan di Indonesia. Budidaya jamur tiram merupakan salah satu yang menjadi komoditas ekspor memenuhi kebutuhan pangan. Indonesia memiliki iklim tropis sangat mendukung untuk budidaya jamur, sehingga Indonesia berpotensi sebagai produsen jamur konsumsi (Edible mushroom). Salah satu jamur konsumsi yaitu jamur tiram yang dapat dibudidaya…
Ceratocystis merupakan jamur patogen yang mengancam tanaman perkebunan pertanian, maupun kehutanan. Patogen Ceratocystis menyebabkan kerugian secara signifikan pada tanaman duku yang menyebabkan kegagalan panen dan banyaknya tanaman mati dibeberapa tempat di Sumatera Selatan yaitu Ogan Komering Ulu dan Musi Banyuasin. Adapun salah satu cara pengendalian yang dapat dilakukan yaitu menggunakan ja…
Rubber Plant (Hevea brasiliensis) is one of the plantation crops that are widely grown and cultivated in Indonesia. Rubber plants produce latex which is widely used as the main source of raw material for rubber products. As an annual plant, rubber can produce up to the age of 25-30 years. Rubber production in Indonesia is relatively high, making Indonesia the second highest rubber producing cou…
Jamur tiram atau sering disebut juga sebagai jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) merupakan salah satu jenis jamur dari filum Basidiomycota dan genus Pleurotus. Jamur tiram mempunyai prospek sangat baik untuk dikembangkan, namun tidak semua petani jamur dapat menyiapkan bibit jamur sendiri. Oleh karena itu pengadaan bibit sendiri harus bisa dilakukan petani yang serius untuk berbisnis jamur …
This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility of oyster mushroom cultivation at UMKM Rifda in Bakung Village, Indralaya Utara District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The analysis was conducted using a quantitative approach with Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Gross Benefit-Cost Ratio (Gross B/C), Payback Period (PP), and Break Even Point (BE…
Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an invasive pest of cereal crops in Africa and three other countries namely India, Myanmar, and Thailand that causes a lot of damage. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of entomopathogenic fungi on the development and hatching time of T. remus. The method used in this study was to observe the effect of entomopatho…
Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) is one of the important pests in maize, this pest damages the vegetative phase so that plant growth is interrupted or die. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of entomopathogenic fungi on the development and hatching time of Telenomus remus (Nixon). The method used in this study is to observe the effect of entomopathogenic fungi on S. frugipe…
Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) is an important pest of widely cultivated corn plants. According to its origin, S. frugiperda originates from the Americas and has spread widely to other countries such as Australia, China, India, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand, including Indonesia. Besides attacking corn, it also attacks sorghum (the main host), as well as other monoculture crops such…
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu suhu pengeringan (40°C, 50°C, dan 60°C) dan lama pengeringan (1 jam, 2 jam, dan 3 jam). Setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang tiga kali untuk masing-masing kombinasi. Parameter yang diamati yaitu, massa bahan, kadar pengeringan air bahan, laju pengeringan, dan efisiensi pengeringan. Berdasarkan hasil pen…
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Bumi dan di laboratorium Nematologi Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya. dari buhn Oktober 2012 sampai dengan Januari 2013. Tujuan dari penehtian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari aplikasi Trichoderma sp. dalam upaya mengendalikan serangan penyakit J A P di desa Bumi dan mengetahui kemampuan bertahan Trichoderma…
Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mempelajari karakteristik fisik, kimia, dan sensoris nugget jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreotus) dengan konsentrasi dan jenis bahan pengikat yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kimia Hasil Pertanian, Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sriwijaya pada Bulan April sampai dengan September 2011. Penelitian menggunakan R…
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1). Mendeskripsikan karakteristik pemasaran jamur tiram putih di Pasar Sako Palembang; (2). Mendeskripsikan konsep bauran pemasaran yang dilakukan pedagang jamur tiram putih di Pasar Sako Palembang dan perbedaannya dengan pasar swalayan; (3). Mengukur persepsi pembeli terhadap konsep bauran pemasaran yang dilakukan pedagang jamur tiram putih di Pasar Sako Palemba…
Maize (Zea mays L.) is an important commodity in ensuring food and nutrition for millions of people. Therefore, factors limiting the productivity of maize crops in the form of pests need to be controlled. Good pest control should not have a negative impact on non-target insects such as pollinators that are beneficial to plants. Pest control with endophytic fungi is a control that is considered …