Spirulina platensis contains flavonoids and carotenoids which have pharmacological activity as antioxidants. This study aims to determine the content of phenolic and carotenoid compounds and antioxidant activity contained in Spirulina platensis microalgae using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-pikrihidrazyl) and FRAP (Ferric-Reducing Antioxidant Power) methods. The content of phenolic compounds obtaine…
Daun ketepeng cina diketahui memiliki efek farmakologi sebagai antidiabetes alami dikarenakan mengandung senyawa flavonoid berupa kuarsetin yang mampu menghambat enzim α-glukosidase untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa dalam darah. Efektivitas dan bioavailibilitas ekstrak yang cenderung rendah sehingga dibuat sediaan dengan sistem penghantaran nanopartikel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulas…
Liquid lipstick is a cosmetic type of lip color that is currently in great demand by consumers. Repeated use of liquid lipstick can cause the growth of pathogenic microbes such as Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. Chitooligosaccharide is a derivative of chitosan resulting from the deacetylation of chitin and has been widely reported to have biological activity as an antimicrobial. Thi…
Ethanol extract of temu ireng rhizome (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb.) contains many efficacious secondary metabolites, one of which is flavonoid, phenolic, and curcuminoid. The compound is thought to have the potential to be gastroprotective. This research aimed to determine the effect of differences in the dose of ethanol extract of temu ireng rhizome as gastroprotective on the evaluation parameter…
Kepok banana (Musa paradisiaca formatypica) contains inulin and fructooligosaccharide (FOS) which act as natural prebiotics. This research was conducted to analyze the effect of kepok banana flour before and after modification with high pressure heating on the growth of L. plantarum using Design Expert 12®. Test standardization of the quality of banana flour kepok based on SNI 01-3751-2009. Mo…
Azithromycin is a macrolide-derived antibiotic compound that is poorly water soluble. Various technologies are reported to overcome the solubility problem of poorly soluble drugs, one of which is solid dispersion technology. Solid dispersion refers to a group of solid products consisting of at least two different components, generally a hydrophilic matrix and a hydrophobic drug. Solid dispersio…
Research has been carried out on the anti-oxidant potence of kecombrang (Etlingera elatior), which includes the determination of total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of the extract, and the fractions of the kecombrang (E.elatior) plant. Determination of total phenolic content with gallic acid standard using Follin Ciocalteu reagent. The principle of this test is the formation of a bl…
Daun pucuk idat mengandung metabolit sekunder yaitu flavonoid, saponin, tanin, triterpenoid, steroid, dan fenolik yang memiliki aktivitas farmakologi sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik ekstrak etanol, pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol dan fraksi daun pucuk idat terhadap aktivitas antioksidan dengan mengukur kadar MDA, penentuan aktivitas enzim katalase,…
Stres oksidatif dapat menimbulkan kerusakan DNA sehingga dapat menurunkan fungsi kognitif. Katekin pada teh putih memiliki efek farmakologis sebagai antioksidan dapat dijadikan terapi peningkatan fungsi kognitif. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai profil stres SOD, CAT, dan MDA serta mengetahui gambaran histopatologi hippokampus dan sel neuron. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan post tes…
Daun ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea Batatas (L.) Lam.) mengandung senyawa beta-karoten yang memiliki efek farmakologis sebagai antiaterosklerosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat aktivitas fraksi n-heksan daun ubi jalar ungu dalam mengembalikan aliran dan faktor koagulasi darah tikus serta pengaruhnya terhadap gambaran histopatologi aorta tikus yang diinduksi suplemen tinggi lemak. Pada penelit…
Flaxseed oil (Linum usitatissimum) has been shown to enhance the function of the antioxidant system due to its antioxidant compounds such as phenols and vitamin E. The development of flaxseed oil into stable dosage forms such as nanoemulsions is very potential from the point of view of the efficacies contained. This research was conducted to determine the concentration of flaxseed oil in nanoem…
Minyak Sacha Inchi (Plukenetia Volubilis L.) mengandung senyawa bioaktif yang bersifat antioksidan diantaranya yaitu flavonoid dan beberapa asam lemak tinggi yakni asam palmitat, asam stearat, asam oleat, asam linoleat, dan asam linolenat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi minyak sacha inchi dalam sediaan nanoemulsi yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan terbaik kemudian dianal…
Purple sweet potato leaves are plants that contain secondary metabolites of flavonoids, tannins and phenolics which are proven to have activity as a vasodilator and are able to increase the formation of Nitric Oxide (NO) as so as reducing atherosclerosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving the ethyl acetate fraction of purple sweet potato leaves on blood flow and bl…
Noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia L.) contains flavonoids that have immunomodulatory activity. Orally Dissolving Film (ODF) formulation removes the bitter taste and low bioavailability of extract. This study aims to determine the characteristics of ODF noni fruit extract and the immunomodulatory effects of ODF noni fruit extract in Wistar male rats induced by E. coli on the number of leukocytes, l…
Catechins are flavonoid compounds that contain antioxidants that can prevent cell damage from free radicals and reduce excess melanin production by inhibiting the tyrosinase enzyme. Delivery of active substances is more effective when done in dosage forms, so gambir extract is formulated into facial cleansers that can deliver active substances properly. This study aims to obtain an optimum form…
Kenikir leaves (Cosmos caudatus. Kunth) contain various secondary metabolic compounds, quercetin which has the potential as an immunomodulator. This study aims to determine number of leukocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, CD4 T cells, ODF ethanol extract film of kenikir leaves in Wistar rat strain and macroscopic and histopathalogic images of spleen organs. The research used Spektrofo…
Sambiloto leaves (Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. Ex Ness) has the potential as a photoprotective agent with a high content of quercetin and andrographolide. The preparation of Sambiloto leaves nanoemulsion was carried out to increase its photoprotective activity and stability. This study aims to determine the optimum concentration of Tween 80 and PEG-400 in the Sambiloto leaves nanoem…
Cognitive function improvement is an ability to organize information for the better. One of the methods to improve it is functional food. Gotu kola leaves (Centella asiatica L.) and purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) have high antioxidant contents of flavanoid, asiaticoside, triterpenoid, and anthocyanin compounds which are able to counteract free radicals. This research aims at determini…
Inflammation can cause an uncomfortable response due to pain. Plants that can be used as anti-inflammatory come from melinjo leaf at dose of 563 mg/kg BB. Delivering the active substance is carried out as a transdermal patch. The use of plasticizers can improve the mechanical properties of patch preparations. This study aims to obtain the best formula for transdermal patch preparations for anti…
White tea contains catechins which have pharmacological effects as antioxidants. This study used test animals in the form of male Wistar rats which were divided into seven groups: normal group, negative control (STZ-NA induced), positive control (STZ-NA and Glibenclamide induced), group 1 (STZ-NA induced and SNE base). , Group 2 (induced STZ-NA and SNE-white tea extract), group 3 (induced STZ-N…
Pain is a sign that something wrong in the body system such as tissue problem, also it is one of the most complaints when patient sees doctor. Pain can be treated with analgesic drug. One of plant which is widely used as an herbal medicine is Peronema canescens. The leaves of P. canescens has been reported contained betulinic acid, glycoside, β-sitosterol, stigmaterol and phytol. The aims of t…
Sediaan semisolida klindamisin HCl cenderung sulit menembus stratum korneum kulit sehingga diperkirakan hanya sekitar 5-8% zat aktif yang dapat sampai ke reseptor. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, diformulasikan klindamisin HCl dalam sistem pembawa transfersom yang terdiri dari struktur lipid bilayer yang dapat menjerap klindamisin HCl dengan baik sehingga akan menaikkan membantu klindamisin HCl menemb…
Senyawa flavonoid antosianin pada kulit buah kopi robusta mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil proses optimasi ekstrak kulit buah kopi robusta menggunakan full factorial design serta karakteristik ekstrak optimal. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan berupa ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE) dan dianalisis dengan full factorial design 23 (FFD…
Gotu Kola ( Centella asiatica ) and cocoa ( Theobroma cacao L. ) one of the plants believed to have many benefits. The High antioxidant content, especially flavonoids, triterpenoids, polyphenols, saponins from gotu kola and cocoa beans are believed to increase memory or improve memory. This study aims to determine levels of flavonoids, levels of proximate characteristics of Snack bars , and to …
Ekstrak daun gambir mengandung berbagai senyawa metabolit sekunder salah satunya flavonoid. Flavonoid sendiri memiliki berpotensi sebaagai analgetik dan antiinflasmasi. Proses penghantaran zat aktif ini akan lebih efektif apabila dilakukan dalam bentuk suatu sediaan. Salah satu bentuk sediaan tersebut adalah patch transdermal. Komponen penting pada sediaan patch adalah polimer sehingga pada pen…
The ethanol extract of Dillenia ochreata leaves contains secondary metabolites such as triterpenoids, steroids, phenolics and flavonoids which have potential as analgesics with the ability to inhibit prostaglandins as the main mediators of pain. The aims of this study to determine the best dose of the ethanol extract from D. ochreata leaves through the hot plate test, to determine the location …
One of the plants that has the potential as a natural antioxidant is balik angin plant (Mallotus paniculatus (Lam.) Mull. Arg.). Based on the results of the phytochemical screening, the leaves of balik angin contain flavonoids, steroids, triterpenoids, saponins, tannins and phenolics. This study was aimed to determine the characteristics of the extract and the antioxidant activity of the ethano…
Kesehatan ibu hamil sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan janin. Untuk melahirkan bayi yang sehat ibu hamil perlu mempunyai kesehatan yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi asam folat dengan kadar asam folat serum di Kabupaten Seluma. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakuka…
Introduction: Hyperuricemia is a condition where uric acid levels are above normal levels (> 7 mg/dL in women and > 6 mg/dL in men) and can cause negative impact on a person's body if left untreated. Long term hyperuricemia will lead to gout arthritis, kidney stones and increase risk factor of hyperlipidemia, diabetes, hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases. So far, allopurinol is the f…
Background: Periodontal disease is the second most frequent dental and oral health problem In Indonesia. Porphyromonas gingivalis, prevalent in subgingival plaques, is the primary bacteria that cause periodontal disease. Periodontal disease can be prevented mechanically, chemically, or spontaneously by inhibiting plaque growth. Natural ingredients such as corn hair, which include antibacterial …